23 December, 2016
The government of Kenya has ended operations of a United States-funded program aimed at educating Kenyans about voting.
The Kenyan government action comes just months before the East African country holds its next presidential election. Last week, Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta claimed money entering the country through the program is an attempt to influence the election.
The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) operated the $20 million program. The IFES is a non-governmental organization, an NGO, which supports free and fair elections around the world.
The NGO receives funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development and the U.S. Department of State.
Fazul Mohamed is the executive director of the NGO Coordination Board. This is the state-run corporation responsible for regulating NGOs in Kenya. Mohamed wrote in a letter to the IFES that the Board was stopping the program. The reason he gave was the IFES is not a registered NGO and all its foreign workers are operating illegally.
U.S. ambassador to Kenya Robert F. Godec said "the attempt to discredit the United States' efforts to assist Kenyans in the conduct of free, fair, peaceful and credible elections in 2017" disappointed him.
Godec added the Kenyan government and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) had requested U.S. assistance. The IEBC is an independent Kenyan organization that supervises elections. Godec added that the program operated under their "careful oversight."
Also, the IFES is registered under a Kenyan law called the Companies Act, the ambassador said. This means the organization is legally able to run programs in the country.
In a separate statement, the U.S. and 11 other countries said they do not provide help to one candidate or political party over another. The statement said, "the Kenyan people alone have the sovereign right to choose their leaders, and we fully respect this right."
Kenyatta is running for re-election next year. He has accused opposition leader Raila Odinga of secretly working with foreign countries to remove him from power.
Kenyatta entered his office in 2013. He gained support from people who were angry over what they considered attempts by Western countries to influence Kenya's elections.
At that time, the International Criminal Court (ICC) charged Kenyatta and fellow politician William Ruto with crimes against humanity. The court in The Netherlands said the two men organized violence following the troubled elections in December 2007. Former President Mwai Kibaki claimed victory over Raila Odinga in that election.
More than 1,000 people died and 600,000 lost their homes in the election violence.
Kenyatta and Ruto were on different sides of the conflict but became allies after the ICC named them as suspects. They then said that the ICC charges were an attempt to help Odinga.
The ICC later dropped the charges because of lack of evidence. However, the top ICC lawyer in the case said witnesses were interfered with and faced threats.
I'm Pete Musto.
Tom Odula reported this story for the Associated Press news agency. Pete Musto adapted it for VOA Learning English. Mario Ritter was the editor.
We want to hear from you. How do NGOs and other countries' governments try to effect elections in your country? What protections do elections in your country have? Write to us in the Comments Section or on testbig.com.
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Words in This Story
fund(ed) – v. to provide money for something
regulating – v. making rules or laws that control something
credible – adj. reasonable to trust or believe
disappoint(ed) –v. to make someone unhappy by not being as good as expected or by not doing something that was hoped for or expected
oversight – n. the act or job of directing work that is being done
sovereign – adj. having independent authority and the right to govern itself