Speaking topics in text
TPO 34 - Question 4
The Familiarity Principle
People tend to develop a preference for things they have previously encountered, things they are familiar with. Social psychologists refer to this tendency as the familiarity principle. Given a choice between two similar items, one they have experienced before and another that is new. most people will choose the familiar item. This principle operates even when people are not conscious of their previous experience with an item. Once people have been exposed to an item, even if they do not recall having been exposed to it, they will tend to prefer that item over other items to which they have not been previously exposed.
Speaking recording
Votes
This speaking topic by users
| Post dates | Users | rates | Contents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-10-11 | mgrajapt | 66.00 | Check this speaking |
| 2017-03-16 | mgrajapt | 70.00 | Check this speaking |
| 2016-08-31 | Gs | Check this speaking | |
| 2016-08-28 | donya goodarz | Check this speaking | |
| 2018-07-26 | Mennatallah | 80.00 | Check this speaking |
Speaking category
Speakings by user toeflbeginner
:
- TPO 48 - Question 3 65
- TPO 35 - Question 1 83
- TPO 07 - Question 4Behavior ModificationIndividuals often modify their behavior based on what they have learned about the possible consequences of their actions When an individual learns through experience that a certain behavior results in pleasant conse 88
- TPO 14- Q 5 85
- tpo 11- Q5 60
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 613.0 592.248995984 104% => OK
No of words: 165.0 155.574297189 106% => OK
Chars per words: 3.71515151515 3.80514564318 98% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.58402463422 3.525876923 102% => OK
Word Length SD: 1.53664751427 1.79077849142 86% => OK
Unique words: 99.0 93.7148594378 106% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.6 0.604071249207 99% => OK
Syllable count: 194.4 185.844578313 105% => OK
Avg_syllables_per_word: 1.2 1.19417670683 100% => OK
Performance on coherence:
Topic speech coherence ratio: 0.0868128247843 0.0650381309087 133% => OK
Acoustic performance on paragraphs:
How many acoustic paragraphs: 8.0 4.35341365462 184% => OK
Average paragraph length: 20.625 68.503853103 30% => The average paragraph length is low.
STD paragraph length: 20.8862245272 21.3332995233 98% => OK
Average paragraph duration: 7.25625 25.9943957902 28% => The speaking content is not well organized.
STD paragraph duration: 6.40309483277 7.84667146824 82% => OK
Acoustic performance on sentences:
How many acoustic sentences: 41.0 42.0642570281 97% => OK
Average acoustic sentence length: 4.0243902439 4.02192344571 100% => OK
STD acoustic sentence length: 3.02419354199 3.1217529195 97% => OK
Average acoustic sentences duration: 1.3087804878 1.45093177766 90% => OK
STD acoustic sentences duration: 0.839408023468 0.99851816184 84% => OK
Acoustic performance on acoustic silence:(An acoustic silence means a little pause between two or more words)
How many acoustic silence: 43.0 39.0421686747 110% => It means the content is not pronounced smoothly or it is pronounced slowly. It is word by word.
Total acoustic silence duration: 8.71 7.12997991968 122% => It may have a lot of silences or every silence is too long.
Average acoustic silence duration: 0.202558139535 0.185688545393 109% => OK
STD acoustic silence duration: 0.148309748511 0.155154303396 96% => OK
Acoustic performance on acoustic words:
Total word duration: 44.95 47.1480722892 95% => OK
Average word duration: 0.272424242424 0.305395592593 89% => OK
STD word duration: 0.137038598921 0.189427763521 72% => OK
Disfluencies: like hesitations, or 'ehn' or taking a long time to pronounce a word:
How many disfluencies: 5.0 7.94979919679 63% => OK
Total_disfluencies_duration: 3.37 6.2937751004 54% => OK
Total acoustic noise duration: 2.23 3.39508032129 66% => OK
Acoustic rates:
Total speech duration: 58.05 59.7592369478 97% => Talk more. Do not save time. People can talk 4-5 words in one second.
Compare to expected duration: 0.9675 0.995987282463 97% => OK
Rate of silence: 0.740740740741 0.656000678711 113% => OK
Rate of speech: 2.84237726098 2.60215298798 109% => OK
Rate of speech by unique words: 1.70542635659 1.56821927147 109% => OK
Rate of word duration by unique words: 2.20244716352 1.99336655568 110% => OK
Average articulation rates: 0.298962969697 0.317803793328 94% => OK
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Rates: 81.6666666667 out of 100
Scores by speech e-grader: 24.5 Out of 30
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Note: the speech e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas.