GRE Argument: The following is a memorandum from the business manager of a television station.
"Over the past year, our late-night news program has devoted increased time to national news and less time to weather and local news. During this period, most of the complaints received from viewers were concerned with our station's coverage of weather and local news. In addition, local businesses that used to advertise during our late-night news program have canceled their advertising contracts with us. Therefore, in order to attract more viewers to our news programs and to avoid losing any further advertising revenues, we should expand our coverage of weather and local news on all our news programs."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
The author of the memorandum suggests that the reduction of the time devoted to weather news and local news in their late night show, an increase of time given to national news has diminished the reputation of the show among the audience as well as the local businesses. The author provides reasons such as an increasing concern of viewers in their complaints to the television station and a drastic reduction in the advertising by the local businesses during the show. However, on close scrutiny one can observe various weak links in the argument that stand out as conspicuous logical flaws. Each of which is discussed in the succeeding paragraphs.
Initially, it can be observed that the author fails to mention the reason why there has been an increase in time given to national news and reduction to the time given to weather and local news. Had the reason been mentioned, the reader would have had a clear picture. There could be a variety of reasons, it could have been due to the fact that there has been an increase in national audience to the show, thus it would be appropriate to cover national content rather than local content.
Secondly, it is not mentioned whether the complaints to the television were pertaining to a reduction of time to local and weather news. It could be the complaints are due to inaccurate information provided in the news or the new national viewers wanted a further reduction of the local news. Thus, the information provided is not sufficed to make a judgment.
Thirdly, there is no cogent explanation of why the local business advertisers have deviated from the late night show. A mere mention that the reduction of advertisers will not be sufficient information to conclude that it is because of the content of the news. A proper research and explanation is needed to understand the correlation between content and advertisers. The departure of the advertisers could also be due to reasons irrelevant to the shows content. In its current state the point is unconvincing.
Fourthly, the author without any factual or statistical evidence mentioned in the memorandum. Statistics would have helped put into perspective the reality of the effect of the change in content. Like if two out of the twenty advertisers have departed, then there is no cause for concern. However, if eighteen of the twenty advertisers depart then it can be considered as a serious issue.
Stated in this way the argument fails to mention several key factors, on the basis of which it could be evaluated. The conclusion relies on assumptions for which there is no clear evidence. The argument needs to be considerably strengthened, by mentioning relevant facts in order to assess the merits of a certain situation. Therefore, in its present form the argument is unconvincing due to lack of substantial logic in support of its claim.
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argument 1 -- not OK. This is a fact. There is no loophole behind it.
argument 2 -- OK
argument 3 and argument 4 are talking about the same thing. The argument 4 should argue against the conclusion: 'Therefore, in order to attract more viewers to our news programs and to avoid losing any further advertising revenues, we should expand our coverage of weather and local news on all our news programs'
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 23 15
No. of Words: 480 350
No. of Characters: 2324 1500
No. of Different Words: 202 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.681 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.842 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.788 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 161 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 138 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 94 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 61 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 20.87 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 9.844 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.478 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.286 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.545 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.07 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 6 5