Integrated Task
Every year, forest fires and severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests in the northwestern United States. One way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging, which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber, plywood, and other wood products. There are several reasons why salvage logging is beneficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.
First, after a devastating fire, forests are choked with dead trees. If the trees are not removed, they will take years to decompose; in the meantime, no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces. Salvage logging, however, removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth immediately, which i s likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster.
Also, dead trees do more than just take up space. Decaying wood is a highly suitable habitat for insects such as the spruce bark beetle, which in large numbers can damage live, healthy spruce trees. So by removing rotting wood, salvage logging helps minimize the dangers of insect infestation, thus contributing to the health of the forest.
Third and last, salvage logging has economic benefits. Many industries depend upon the forests for their production, and because of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on the economy. Often, however, the trees that have been damaged by natural disasters still can provide much wood that is usable by industries. Furthermore, salvage logging requires more workers than traditional logging operations do, and so it helps create additional jobs for local residents.
The speaker refuted the conclusion that salvage logging is beneficial both to damaged forest and to the economy. She said that it would cause serious problems even though the kind of action seemed to be good, mainly with three counter points contrary to the three reasons stated in the passage.
First, although the purpose that removing dead trees can give room to the new trees to grow, it might not be the best suitable environment for these newborn trees. Actually, the nature process for decomposition could provide them sufficient nutrients to grow. Removing these dead would cause the new on...
Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
---|---|---|---|
2023-06-05 | mirondevsi | view | |
2013-11-20 | Mohadeseh2 | 70 | view |
- Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim In developing and suppor 67
- The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree 75
- The following appeared in a memo to the board of directors of Bargain Brand Cereals."One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. 77
- The following appeared as part of an article in a business magazine."A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep t 67
- Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to whic 71
It is on top list:
http://www.testbig.com/essay-categories/toefl
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 29 in 30
Category: Excellent Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 14 10
No. of Words: 314 250
No. of Characters: 1529 1200
No. of Different Words: 163 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.21 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.869 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.26 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 107 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 80 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 34 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 24 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 22.429 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 8.415 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.786 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.346 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.578 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.135 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 4