Dr. Karp’s conclusion was that their team’s survey approach named “interview-centered method” was valid instead of “observation-centered method”. He drew this conclusion from a question of whether the children in Tertia were reared by an entire village or their own biological parents? But his assumptions were widespread in his research and simultaneously not cogent enough to get the final conclusion.
The first assumption was that the time which children spent talking about parents and villages can essentially revealed the rearing relationships. Talking in another way, children are more familiar with their biological parents which is very common phenomenon. But raising contains other numerous aspects including education, medical expenditure, entertainment expense and so on. For example, if the schools from the primary schools to high schools in this island are all funded by the public tax and children needn’t to pay for their education fees. There is no doubt that this is hidden raising relationship which cannot be reflected in some simple interviews. But if the observation involved the researches in this island’s finances conditions, observation-centered method is more comprehensible and realistic in the end. So, Dr. Karp’s conclusion was dubious.
Also, the second assumption could be that these children told real conditions instead of following these graduate student’s instructions or hints hidden in the interviews. For example, if the interviews were totally subjective so as to get a contradict with Dr. Field’s consequences, questions could be like this: What characteristics do you like in your parents? Compared with other villagers, what do you like in your family? and so on. In a short, these kinds of questions were not objective and hence, these children definitely would talk more about their biological parents. So, to fix this deficit Dr. Karp should expose conversion contents in their interviews and give an objective evaluation. Otherwise, his outcome wouldn’t get accolade.
Next, the third assumption could be that the culture in the group of islands was consistent with that in exact Tertia. Dr. Tarp’s team used a larger scope’s outcomes to study a smaller scope’s behaviors which was disputable. Because, cultures differ even in a small island considering the factors of religions, races, and geographical elements. Perhaps, raising children together was affected by Tertia’s specific religions. So, Dr. Tarp’s team did their researches in other islands and couldn’t depreciate Dr. Field’s research’s outcomes.
Filled with assumptions and a dearth of evidence, Dr. Tarp’s outcomes couldn’t take the place of Dr. Field’s researches. They should articulate their interviews’ content, restrict their samples and combine observations at necessary.
- The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager Last week all the showerheads in the first three buildings of the Sunnyside Towers complex were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one third 74
- In order to reverse the recent decline in our profits we must reduce operating expenses at Movies Galore s ten video rental stores Since we are famous for our special bargains raising our rental prices is not a viable way to improve profits Last mon 68
- The following appeared in an article written by Dr Karp an anthropologist Twenty years ago Dr Field a noted anthropologist visited the island of Tertia and concluded from his observations that children in Tertia were reared by an entire village rat 63
- Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people
- Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people
e-rater score report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 16 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 6 2
No. of Sentences: 23 15
No. of Words: 426 350
No. of Characters: 2310 1500
No. of Different Words: 226 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.543 4.7
Average Word Length: 5.423 4.6
Word Length SD: 3.086 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 182 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 145 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 101 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 68 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 18.522 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 6.156 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.609 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.275 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.275 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.084 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 1 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 2, column 518, Rule ID: NEEDNT_TO_DO_AND_DONT_NEED_DO[2]
Message: Did you mean 'pay'?
Suggestion: pay
... by the public tax and children needn’t to pay for their education fees. There is no d...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 227, Rule ID: SO_AS_TO[1]
Message: Use simply 'to'
Suggestion: to
... the interviews were totally subjective so as to get a contradict with Dr. Field’s conse...
^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 240, Rule ID: A_INFINITVE[1]
Message: Probably a wrong construction: a/the + infinitive
...ws were totally subjective so as to get a contradict with Dr. Field’s consequences, question...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 428, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: And
...agers, what do you like in your family? and so on. In a short, these kinds of quest...
^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, hence, if, second, so, third, as to, for example, no doubt, talking about
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 21.0 19.6327345309 107% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 8.0 12.9520958084 62% => OK
Conjunction : 17.0 11.1786427146 152% => OK
Relative clauses : 10.0 13.6137724551 73% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 34.0 28.8173652695 118% => OK
Preposition: 50.0 55.5748502994 90% => OK
Nominalization: 12.0 16.3942115768 73% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2424.0 2260.96107784 107% => OK
No of words: 422.0 441.139720559 96% => OK
Chars per words: 5.74407582938 5.12650576532 112% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.53239876712 4.56307096286 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 3.30911592385 2.78398813304 119% => OK
Unique words: 235.0 204.123752495 115% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.556872037915 0.468620217663 119% => OK
syllable_count: 684.9 705.55239521 97% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 4.96107784431 101% => OK
Article: 3.0 8.76447105788 34% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 2.70958083832 74% => OK
Conjunction: 5.0 1.67365269461 299% => Less conjunction wanted as sentence beginning.
Preposition: 2.0 4.22255489022 47% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 24.0 19.7664670659 121% => OK
Sentence length: 17.0 22.8473053892 74% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 42.9249991911 57.8364921388 74% => OK
Chars per sentence: 101.0 119.503703932 85% => OK
Words per sentence: 17.5833333333 23.324526521 75% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.79166666667 5.70786347227 66% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 5.25449101796 76% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 4.0 8.20758483034 49% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 7.0 6.88822355289 102% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 13.0 4.67664670659 278% => Less facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.220767820022 0.218282227539 101% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0606741691148 0.0743258471296 82% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0555445784675 0.0701772020484 79% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.131596799144 0.128457276422 102% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0506141475023 0.0628817314937 80% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.4 14.3799401198 100% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 54.22 48.3550499002 112% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 9.9 12.197005988 81% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 15.72 12.5979740519 125% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.19 8.32208582834 110% => OK
difficult_words: 126.0 98.500998004 128% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.5 12.3882235529 93% => OK
gunning_fog: 8.8 11.1389221557 79% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.9071856287 76% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 75.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.5 Out of 6
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.