The reading and the lecture are both about airships, which are a type of aircraft that were popular many decades ago. While the author of the reading passage argues that offering innumerable boons, airships can be used in the future for several applications, the professor disputes this claim. He states that there several reasons that airships are not likely to be utilized in the near future. The lecturer casts doubt on the main point mentioned in the essay by providing three controversial reasons.
In the article, the writer begins by saying that not consuming fuel for vertical movement, unlike aircraft and helicopters, airships are more fuel efficient. However, the professor repudiates this idea. He asserts that the ballon of an airship should be filled with lighter-than-air gases like hydrogen and helium. Both these gases have some drawbacks. Hydrogen is so flammable and caused many lethal accidents in the past. Helium is less flammable than hydrogen but is more expensive and produces little lift.
Furthermore, according to the reading passage, since airships can take off and land vertically, they do not need a runway and can pick up heavy cargo in remote areas, for instance, forests. On the other hand, the professor points out that in order to pick, for example, logs from the forest, the airship is needed to reduce its altitude slowly and stay steady. However, airships are large and light, and it is arduous to keep them steady. Particularly, in case of gusty and windy weather, they can be damaged.
Finally, the writer believes that airships are a decent substitute for satellites. Not surprisingly, the professor refutes this assertion by contending that the maximum service ceiling of airships is about fourteen kilometers above the ground. At this altitude, there are drastic winds, and the weather is inauspicious. The airships have to consume most of their fuels to resist these strong winds. Accordingly, they should repeatedly descend to refuel, and they cannot offer the perennial service that satellites provide.
To sum up, both the author and the lecturer hold conflicting views on the effectiveness of airships in the feature.
- Because of climate change more and more land that was once used to grow crops or provide food for animals is turning to dry unusable desert land There are many proposals about how to stop this process known as desertification A number of proposals involve 63
- Many countries require cigarette smokers to pay particularly high taxes on their purchases of cigarettes similar taxes are being considered for unhealthy foods The policy of imposing high taxes on cigarettes and other unhealthy products has a number of so 80
- Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take In developing and su
- Amtrak is an intercity train service currently owned by the United States government There are a number of critics who believe that the government should not own Amtrak and that Amtrak should be sold to a privately owned company These critics put forward 73
- The following memorandum is from the president of Primo Doll Manufacturing Inc According to a survey last year of parents who purchased the Elkie our most popular doll 90 percent reported that although their children were extremely satisfied with the doll 68
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 5, column 209, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...or instance, forests. On the other hand, the professor points out that in order t...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
accordingly, but, finally, furthermore, however, if, so, while, for example, for instance, to sum up, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 19.0 10.4613686534 182% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 8.0 5.04856512141 158% => OK
Conjunction : 15.0 7.30242825607 205% => Less conjunction wanted
Relative clauses : 11.0 12.0772626932 91% => OK
Pronoun: 26.0 22.412803532 116% => OK
Preposition: 45.0 30.3222958057 148% => OK
Nominalization: 3.0 5.01324503311 60% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1829.0 1373.03311258 133% => OK
No of words: 350.0 270.72406181 129% => OK
Chars per words: 5.22571428571 5.08290768461 103% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.32530772707 4.04702891845 107% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.71801398083 2.5805825403 105% => OK
Unique words: 202.0 145.348785872 139% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.577142857143 0.540411800872 107% => OK
syllable_count: 560.7 419.366225166 134% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 3.25607064018 154% => OK
Article: 10.0 8.23620309051 121% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 3.0 1.51434878587 198% => OK
Preposition: 7.0 2.5761589404 272% => Less preposition wanted as sentence beginnings.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 20.0 13.0662251656 153% => OK
Sentence length: 17.0 21.2450331126 80% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 42.8224240323 49.2860985944 87% => OK
Chars per sentence: 91.45 110.228320801 83% => OK
Words per sentence: 17.5 21.698381199 81% => OK
Discourse Markers: 5.95 7.06452816374 84% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 4.09492273731 122% => OK
Language errors: 1.0 4.19205298013 24% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 4.33554083885 138% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 5.0 4.45695364238 112% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 9.0 4.27373068433 211% => Less facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.187911260984 0.272083759551 69% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0497778459024 0.0996497079465 50% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0546426771123 0.0662205650399 83% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0903259937239 0.162205337803 56% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0394665233743 0.0443174109184 89% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.0 13.3589403974 90% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 54.22 53.8541721854 101% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 9.9 11.0289183223 90% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.76 12.2367328918 104% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.04 8.42419426049 107% => OK
difficult_words: 101.0 63.6247240618 159% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 8.8 10.498013245 84% => OK
text_standard: 10.0 11.2008830022 89% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.