Archaeologists have recently found a fossil of a 150-million-year-old mammal
known as Repenornamus robustus (R. robustus). Interestingly, the mammal's
stomach contained the remains of a psittacosaur dinosaur. Some researchers have
therefore suggested that R. robustus was an active hunter of dinosaurs. However,
a closer analysis has made the hypothesis that R. robustus was an active hunter
unlikely. It was probably Just a scavenger that sometimes fed on dinosaur eggs
containing unhatched dinosaurs.
First, R. robustus, like most mammals living 150 million years ago, was small—
only about the size of a domestic cat. It was much smaller than psittacosaurs,
which were almost two meters tall when full grown. Given this size difference, it is
unlikely that R. robustus would have been able to successfully hunt psittacosaurs
or similar dinosaurs.
Second, the legs of R. robustus appear much more suited for scavenging
than hunting: they were short and positioned somewhat to the side rather than
directly underneath the animal. These features suggest that R. robustus did not
chase after prey. Psittacosaurs—the type of dinosaur found in the stomach of
R. robustus—were fast moving. It is unlikely that they would have been caught by
such short-legged animals.
Third, the dinosaur bones inside the stomach of the R. robustus provide no
evidence to support the idea that the dinosaur had been actively hunted. When
an animal has been hunted and eaten by another animal, there are usually teeth
marks on the bones of the animal that was eaten. But the bones of the psittacosaur
inside the R. robustus stomach do not have teeth marks. This suggests that
R. robustus found an unguarded dinosaur nest with eggs and simply swallowed an
egg with the small psittacosaur still inside the eggshell.
The article introduces the topic of fossil found of R.robustus and the stomach contained the remains of Psittacosaur dinosaur. The writer says that R.robustus was just a scavenger that sometimes fed on eggs of dinosaurs .The lecturer disagrees and believes that R.robutus is actively chased and hunted moving dinosaurs and attack each of the claims made in the reading.
First ,author says that size of R.robutus is small about a domestic cat and there is no chances of it hunting the two meter full grown psittacosaurs. The professor on the other hand believes that most predators hunted the prey which is twice the mass of the animals;R.robustus also hunted down baby dinosaurs and similiarly sized preys.
According to writer, the feature of legs i.e short and position of it more suited to tell that it did not chased prey ,as psiitacosaurs were fast moving mammals ,it is unlikely that they would have hunted down by short-leged mammals but speaker on the other hand points out with giving example of Tasmanian devil whose leg was also short in size but it's speed is upto 15km/hr and it was a success predator , so it is possible for ancient mammal to hunt with it short-leg .
The author also claims that there is no teeth mark found on the remains of bones psittacoasaus eaten by R.robustus : R.robustuss simply swallowed an egg of small pssitacoasur which is still inside the eggshell, the speaker refute this theory and says that R.robustus had powerful jaws and don't used their back teeth and swallowed whole prey or big pieces of it which shows no teeth mark on bones.
As you can see , the author and lecturer hold very different views on R.robustus.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-04-10 | Yam Kumar Oli | 81 | view |
| 2022-11-16 | rpinisetti8 | 71 | view |
| 2022-08-24 | dnudlyjgtnudbphwev | 80 | view |
| 2022-08-24 | dnudlyjgtnudbphwev | 80 | view |
| 2021-11-10 | rumi | 71 | view |
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 220, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
... that sometimes fed on eggs of dinosaurs .The lecturer disagrees and believes that...
^^
Line 1, column 222, Rule ID: SENTENCE_WHITESPACE
Message: Add a space between sentences
Suggestion: The
...hat sometimes fed on eggs of dinosaurs .The lecturer disagrees and believes that R....
^^^
Line 1, column 222, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...hat sometimes fed on eggs of dinosaurs .The lecturer disagrees and believes that R....
^^^
Line 2, column 6, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...f the claims made in the reading. First ,author says that size of R.robutus is sm...
^^
Line 2, column 77, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are no chances'?
Suggestion: there are no chances
...butus is small about a domestic cat and there is no chances of it hunting the two meter full grown ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 70, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ure of legs i.e short and position of it more suited to tell that it did not chas...
^^
Line 3, column 108, Rule ID: DID_BASEFORM[1]
Message: The verb 'did' requires the base form of the verb: 'chase'
Suggestion: chase
...it more suited to tell that it did not chased prey ,as psiitacosaurs were fast moving...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 119, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...ited to tell that it did not chased prey ,as psiitacosaurs were fast moving mammal...
^^
Line 3, column 162, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...s psiitacosaurs were fast moving mammals ,it is unlikely that they would have hunt...
^^
Line 3, column 334, Rule ID: ADJECTIVE_IN_ATTRIBUTE[1]
Message: A more concise phrase may lose no meaning and sound more powerful.
Suggestion: short
...e of Tasmanian devil whose leg was also short in size but its speed is upto 15km/hr and it wa...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 407, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...to 15km/hr and it was a success predator , so it is possible for ancient mammal to...
^^
Line 3, column 472, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Don't put a space before the full stop
Suggestion: .
...ancient mammal to hunt with it short-leg . The author also claims that there is n...
^^
Line 4, column 29, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are no teeth'?
Suggestion: there are no teeth
...hort-leg . The author also claims that there is no teeth mark found on the remains of bones psit...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 4, column 104, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... remains of bones psittacoasaus eaten by R.robustus : R.robustuss simply swallowe...
^^
Line 4, column 291, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: don't
...s that R.robustus had powerful jaws and dont used their back teeth and swallowed who...
^^^^
Line 5, column 15, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
... no teeth mark on bones. As you can see , the author and lecturer hold very diffe...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, if, so, still, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 13.0 10.4613686534 124% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 2.0 5.04856512141 40% => OK
Conjunction : 15.0 7.30242825607 205% => Less conjunction wanted
Relative clauses : 13.0 12.0772626932 108% => OK
Pronoun: 23.0 22.412803532 103% => OK
Preposition: 34.0 30.3222958057 112% => OK
Nominalization: 1.0 5.01324503311 20% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1379.0 1373.03311258 100% => OK
No of words: 284.0 270.72406181 105% => OK
Chars per words: 4.85563380282 5.08290768461 96% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.10515524023 4.04702891845 101% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.6734735715 2.5805825403 104% => OK
Unique words: 167.0 145.348785872 115% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.588028169014 0.540411800872 109% => OK
syllable_count: 409.5 419.366225166 98% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.4 1.55342163355 90% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 1.0 3.25607064018 31% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 2.5761589404 39% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 7.0 13.0662251656 54% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 40.0 21.2450331126 188% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively long.
Sentence length SD: 135.393304631 49.2860985944 275% => The lengths of sentences changed so frequently.
Chars per sentence: 197.0 110.228320801 179% => OK
Words per sentence: 40.5714285714 21.698381199 187% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.14285714286 7.06452816374 101% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 4.09492273731 122% => OK
Language errors: 16.0 4.19205298013 382% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 2.0 4.33554083885 46% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 4.45695364238 67% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.27373068433 47% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.179083099588 0.272083759551 66% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0956224646291 0.0996497079465 96% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0975621961833 0.0662205650399 147% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0927928657876 0.162205337803 57% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0615257599058 0.0443174109184 139% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 21.7 13.3589403974 162% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 47.8 53.8541721854 89% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 16.5 11.0289183223 150% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.8 12.2367328918 96% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.07 8.42419426049 108% => OK
difficult_words: 62.0 63.6247240618 97% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 14.0 10.7273730684 131% => OK
gunning_fog: 18.0 10.498013245 171% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.2008830022 80% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.