According to the reading passage, it is stated that even though dinosaurs were reptiles and considered not to be endotherms, there is now evidence that they were endotherms, and it provides the reasons to deal with the problem. However, the professor in the listening states, why the assumptions mentioned in the reading passage were not correct and refutes them by describing three reasons as follows.
Firstly, the reading claims that dinosaur fossils have been found in polar regions, where only animals that can keep their body temperatures above would survive. The professor casts doubt on this point by saying that the temperature of polar zones during hot months were much warmer than today. She states during cold periods, dinosaurs were used to migrated to warmer regions or hibernated. Hence, it can't be a reason of dinosaurs being endotherms.
Secondly, the article posits that a connection between endothermy and position of the legs can be another reason for this proof. In contrast, the professor says that legs positioned underneath dinosaurs' body were a support for their more weight. According to the professor, dinosaurs more weight resulted in their very large size which was advantageous for them.
Finally, the reading says that there is also a connection between endothermy and having a bone structure which is called Haversian canals. The professor opposes this point by explaining that however dinosaurs had Haversian canals and growth rings, they were not rapidly growing; they grew slowly during cold, but animals which were endotherms, grew rapidly even when environment became cool.
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- TPO62 76
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 139, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[2]
Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'evidenced'.
Suggestion: evidenced
...ered not to be endotherms, there is now evidence that they were endotherms, and it provi...
^^^^^^^^
Line 2, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...y describing three reasons as follows. Firstly, the reading claims that dinosau...
^^^^^
Line 2, column 407, Rule ID: CANT[1]
Message: Did you mean 'can't' or 'cannot'?
Suggestion: can't; cannot
...warmer regions or hibernated. Hence, it cant be a reason of dinosaurs being endother...
^^^^
Line 2, column 407, Rule ID: IT_VBZ[1]
Message: Did you mean 'cants'?
Suggestion: cants
...warmer regions or hibernated. Hence, it cant be a reason of dinosaurs being endother...
^^^^
Line 3, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... reason of dinosaurs being endotherms. Secondly, the article posits that a conn...
^^^^^
Line 4, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... size which was advantageous for them. Finally, the reading says that there is ...
^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, finally, first, firstly, hence, however, second, secondly, so, in contrast
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 18.0 10.4613686534 172% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 5.04856512141 59% => OK
Conjunction : 8.0 7.30242825607 110% => OK
Relative clauses : 14.0 12.0772626932 116% => OK
Pronoun: 24.0 22.412803532 107% => OK
Preposition: 26.0 30.3222958057 86% => OK
Nominalization: 5.0 5.01324503311 100% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1359.0 1373.03311258 99% => OK
No of words: 255.0 270.72406181 94% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.32941176471 5.08290768461 105% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.99608801488 4.04702891845 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.6152952643 2.5805825403 101% => OK
Unique words: 149.0 145.348785872 103% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.58431372549 0.540411800872 108% => OK
syllable_count: 408.6 419.366225166 97% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 3.25607064018 154% => OK
Article: 7.0 8.23620309051 85% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 2.0 1.51434878587 132% => OK
Preposition: 3.0 2.5761589404 116% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 11.0 13.0662251656 84% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 23.0 21.2450331126 108% => OK
Sentence length SD: 53.6009127836 49.2860985944 109% => OK
Chars per sentence: 123.545454545 110.228320801 112% => OK
Words per sentence: 23.1818181818 21.698381199 107% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.72727272727 7.06452816374 109% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 6.0 4.19205298013 143% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 4.0 4.33554083885 92% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 5.0 4.27373068433 117% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.165277664032 0.272083759551 61% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0659988955446 0.0996497079465 66% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0454600587211 0.0662205650399 69% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0992638956592 0.162205337803 61% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0428435700078 0.0443174109184 97% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.3 13.3589403974 115% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 48.13 53.8541721854 89% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.3 11.0289183223 112% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.93 12.2367328918 114% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.62 8.42419426049 102% => OK
difficult_words: 62.0 63.6247240618 97% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 13.5 10.7273730684 126% => OK
gunning_fog: 11.2 10.498013245 107% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.2008830022 125% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 90.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 27.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.