Extinction
The listening lecture totally opposes to the reading passage in causes of the extinction happened in the Triassic period. First of all the reading says that when the sea level decline, the shallow or coastal habitats will be destroy. However, the reading argues that it is true that the sea level had decline, but it decline in a gradual way. Shallow or coastal habitats are capable to adapt to gradual environment changes. As a result, since the sea level do not decline suddenly, this explanation is not likely to be true.
In addition, the reading indicates that Triassic period extinction was cause by massive climate cooling. On the other hand, the listening suggests that this hypothesis is incorrect. It is true that the temperature had reduce, but it only happen in a short period of time and the extinction requires a long period of climate cooling. Besides, those SO2 cause by volcanic activities were clean out by combine with water and return back to the atmosphere. Therefore, since the SO2 left, it is impossible to cause the long lasting temperature cooling.
last but not least, the reading implies that the extinction were cause by asteroid strike. However, the listening asserts that this explanation were also inaccurate. Researchers had not found any pieces of asteroid that can date back to the time of Triassic period extinction. Researchers had found some asteroid that can be dated way earlier the Triassic period extinction occur, so it can not be the evidence. To say it differently, since researchers had not found any evidence of asteroid pieces, the hypothesis of asteroid striking is not likely to be true.
- In times of an economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending? 1. Arts 2. Scientific research 3. Parks and public gardens. 66
- cheatgrass 78
- Whether wheat discovered in the Britain was wrongly dated 66
- Agree or disagree? Getting advice from friends who are older than you is most valuable than getting advice from friends your same age. 66
- using international funding to protect world's forest 60
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 318, Rule ID: IT_VBZ[1]
Message: Did you mean 'declines'?
Suggestion: declines
... that the sea level had decline, but it decline in a gradual way. Shallow or coastal ha...
^^^^^^^
Line 1, column 326, Rule ID: IN_A_X_MANNER[1]
Message: Consider replacing "in a gradual way" with adverb for "gradual"; eg, "in a hasty manner" with "hastily".
...e sea level had decline, but it decline in a gradual way. Shallow or coastal habitats are capabl...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 219, Rule ID: HAD_VBP[1]
Message: Possible agreement error -- use past participle here: 'reduced'.
Suggestion: reduced
...ct. It is true that the temperature had reduce, but it only happen in a short period o...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 219, Rule ID: HAVE_PART_AGREEMENT[1]
Message: Use past participle here: 'reduced'.
Suggestion: reduced
...ct. It is true that the temperature had reduce, but it only happen in a short period o...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 239, Rule ID: IT_VBZ[1]
Message: Did you mean 'happens'?
Suggestion: happens
...the temperature had reduce, but it only happen in a short period of time and the extin...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 257, Rule ID: PERIOD_OF_TIME[1]
Message: Use simply 'period'.
Suggestion: period
...d reduce, but it only happen in a short period of time and the extinction requires a long peri...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 423, Rule ID: RETURN_BACK[1]
Message: Use simply 'return'.
Suggestion: return
...ere clean out by combine with water and return back to the atmosphere. Therefore, since the...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 1, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Last
...he long lasting temperature cooling. last but not least, the reading implies that...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, besides, but, first, however, if, so, therefore, in addition, as a result, first of all, it is true, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 16.0 10.4613686534 153% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 4.0 5.04856512141 79% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 7.30242825607 96% => OK
Relative clauses : 11.0 12.0772626932 91% => OK
Pronoun: 21.0 22.412803532 94% => OK
Preposition: 32.0 30.3222958057 106% => OK
Nominalization: 12.0 5.01324503311 239% => Less nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1370.0 1373.03311258 100% => OK
No of words: 273.0 270.72406181 101% => OK
Chars per words: 5.01831501832 5.08290768461 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.06481385082 4.04702891845 100% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.70189665643 2.5805825403 105% => OK
Unique words: 125.0 145.348785872 86% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.457875457875 0.540411800872 85% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 431.1 419.366225166 103% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 3.25607064018 123% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 4.0 1.25165562914 320% => Less adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 2.0 1.51434878587 132% => OK
Preposition: 6.0 2.5761589404 233% => Less preposition wanted as sentence beginnings.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 15.0 13.0662251656 115% => OK
Sentence length: 18.0 21.2450331126 85% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 23.0766837594 49.2860985944 47% => The essay contains lots of sentences with the similar length. More sentence varieties wanted.
Chars per sentence: 91.3333333333 110.228320801 83% => OK
Words per sentence: 18.2 21.698381199 84% => OK
Discourse Markers: 8.26666666667 7.06452816374 117% => OK
Paragraphs: 3.0 4.09492273731 73% => More paragraphs wanted.
Language errors: 8.0 4.19205298013 191% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 4.33554083885 161% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.27373068433 140% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.168519440542 0.272083759551 62% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.067435416549 0.0996497079465 68% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0972559239762 0.0662205650399 147% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.119068901215 0.162205337803 73% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0331234817781 0.0443174109184 75% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 11.3 13.3589403974 85% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 53.21 53.8541721854 99% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 10.3 11.0289183223 93% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.84 12.2367328918 97% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.12 8.42419426049 96% => OK
difficult_words: 62.0 63.6247240618 97% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 8.0 10.7273730684 75% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.2 10.498013245 88% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.2008830022 107% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Minimum four paragraphs wanted. The correct pattern:
para 1: introduction
para 2: doubt 1
para 3: doubt 2
para 4: doubt 3
Less contents wanted from the reading passages(25%), more content wanted from the lecture (75%).
Don't need a conclusion paragraph.
Read sample essays from ETS:
http://www.testbig.com/users/toeflwritingmaster
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.