In the past century, the steady growth of the human population and the corresponding increase in agriculture and pesticide use have caused much harm to wildlife in the United States—birds in particular. Unfortunately for birds, these trends are likely to continue, with the result that the number of birds in the United States will necessarily decline.
First, as human population and settlements continue to expand, birds’ natural habitats will continue to disappear. Forests, wetlands, and grasslands will give way to ever more homes, malls, and offices. As the traditional areas suitable for birds keep decreasing, so will the size of the bird populations that depend on those vanishing habitats.
Second, agricultural activities must increase to keep pace with the growing human population. The growth of agriculture will also result in the further destruction of bird habitats as more and more wilderness areas are converted to agricultural use. As a result, bird populations in rural areas will continue to decline.
Third, as human settlements expand and agriculture increases, the use of chemical pesticideswill also increase. Pesticides are poisons designed to kill agricultural and home garden pests, such as insects, but inevitably, pesticides get into the water and into the food chain for birds where they can harm birds. Birds that eat the poisoned insects or drink contaminated water can die as a result, and even if pesticides do not kill birds outright, they can prevent them from reproducing successfully. So pesticides have significantly contributed to declines in bird population, and because there will continue to be a need to control agricultural pests in the future, this decline will continue.
The Author of the reading and the lecturer are both about consequences of human settlement in urban area for birds and how the population of birds may alter as a result of these human activities. the writer feels the population of birds have been facing a major decrease while the speaker does not agree by mentioning following reasons.
First, the reading claims the more human population and land dwellers, the less the space for birds to live. humans destruct forests, wetlands, and grasslands in order to prepare lands around themselves to accommodate. The lecturer opposes this idea by stating the fact that in recent years most of those who live in cities are now complaining about the increase in the number of birds which settled in urban and sub urban area. The speaker tells student that while some birds might shrink in their population, there are other species which are growing in number as a result of the habitat which is provided by urban expansion.
Secondly, The reading claims with the concentration and growth of human population more agricultural activities are needed. This is happening since there exist always the need for feeding the community. The author rebuts this idea by pointing out a fact about new technological advances. She describes with the growing need of food, new approaches have been invented which results in more production, even new crops capable of producing more nutrition are used in these lands so less land is needed.
Finally,The author talks about chemical pesticides usage as a consequence of agricultural activities and human settlements elaboration. The pesticides are harmful since they enter birds food chain and eventually causes their death, However; The lecturer is not agree with the reading by claiming that it is a true history but with the growth of awareness usage of this chemicals are now declined. She states that by planting new vegetation resistant to pests, not only these chemicals are no longer needed but also they are less toxic.
- Starting in the 1960s and continuing until the 1980s, sailors in Russian submarines patrolling the North Alantic and Arctic Ocean would occasionally hear strange sounds. These underwater noises reminded the submarine crews of frog croaks, so they called t 80
- The author and the lecturer are both about assigning tasks to a group of people instead of indivisuals. the writter feels that finnishing tasks in groups is beneficial for companies but the lecturer challenges these claims. he is of the oppinion that not 3
- A fossil skeleton of a dinosaur called Sinosauropteryx, preserved in volcanic ash, was discovered in Liaoning, China, in 1996. Interestingly, the fossil included a pattern of fine lines surrounding the skeletal bones. Some paleontologists interpret the li 3
- The zebra mussel, a freshwater shellfish native to Eastern Europe, has long been spreading out from its original habitats and has now reached parts of North America. There are reasons to believe that this invasion cannot be stopped and that it poses a ser 83
- One of the threats to endangered sea turtle species is the use of nets by commercial shrimp-fishing boats. When turtles get accidentally caught in the nets, they cannot rise to the surface of the ocean to breathe, and they die. Some people suggest that th 76
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 197, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: The
... as a result of these human activities. the writer feels the population of birds ha...
^^^
Line 3, column 110, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Humans
..., the less the space for birds to live. humans destruct forests, wetlands, and grassla...
^^^^^^
Line 5, column 155, Rule ID: ADVERB_WORD_ORDER[9]
Message: The adverb 'always' is usually put before the verb 'exist'.
Suggestion: always exist
...e needed. This is happening since there exist always the need for feeding the community. The...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 8, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma
Suggestion: , The
... lands so less land is needed. Finally,The author talks about chemical pesticides ...
^^^^
Line 7, column 41, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'pesticides'' or 'pesticide's'?
Suggestion: pesticides'; pesticide's
...Finally,The author talks about chemical pesticides usage as a consequence of agricultura...
^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 74, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...emical pesticides usage as a consequence of agricultural activities and human se...
^^
Line 7, column 78, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...al pesticides usage as a consequence of agricultural activities and human settle...
^^
Line 7, column 114, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'settlements'' or 'settlement's'?
Suggestion: settlements'; settlement's
... of agricultural activities and human settlements elaboration. The pesticides are harmful...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 264, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[2]
Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'agreed'.
Suggestion: agreed
...eir death, However; The lecturer is not agree with the reading by claiming that it is...
^^^^^
Line 7, column 367, Rule ID: THIS_NNS[1]
Message: Did you mean 'these'?
Suggestion: these
...t with the growth of awareness usage of this chemicals are now declined. She states ...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, finally, first, however, may, second, secondly, so, well, while, as a result
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 17.0 10.4613686534 163% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 4.0 5.04856512141 79% => OK
Conjunction : 10.0 7.30242825607 137% => OK
Relative clauses : 9.0 12.0772626932 75% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 20.0 22.412803532 89% => OK
Preposition: 46.0 30.3222958057 152% => OK
Nominalization: 12.0 5.01324503311 239% => Less nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1679.0 1373.03311258 122% => OK
No of words: 331.0 270.72406181 122% => OK
Chars per words: 5.07250755287 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.26537283232 4.04702891845 105% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.65562177544 2.5805825403 103% => OK
Unique words: 168.0 145.348785872 116% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.507552870091 0.540411800872 94% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 522.0 419.366225166 124% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 3.0 3.25607064018 92% => OK
Article: 11.0 8.23620309051 134% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 0.0 2.5761589404 0% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 13.0662251656 99% => OK
Sentence length: 25.0 21.2450331126 118% => OK
Sentence length SD: 53.8051492224 49.2860985944 109% => OK
Chars per sentence: 129.153846154 110.228320801 117% => OK
Words per sentence: 25.4615384615 21.698381199 117% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.69230769231 7.06452816374 95% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 10.0 4.19205298013 239% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 4.33554083885 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 4.45695364238 90% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 4.0 4.27373068433 94% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.201127872725 0.272083759551 74% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0721063279409 0.0996497079465 72% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0461661148955 0.0662205650399 70% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.126166120247 0.162205337803 78% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0304739205521 0.0443174109184 69% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.2 13.3589403974 114% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 46.1 53.8541721854 86% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.0 11.0289183223 118% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.42 12.2367328918 101% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.69 8.42419426049 103% => OK
difficult_words: 80.0 63.6247240618 126% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.0 10.498013245 114% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.2008830022 80% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.