Recently, there have been protests and demonstration here on our campus, as well as at many other places, about medical research performed on animals―what is sometimes called vivisection. It is natural that people are concerned about the ethical treatment of animals. However, most of us agree that our top priority must be the reduction of human suffering.
Of course, it is possible, and absolutely necessary, to keep animal suffering to a minimum. Animal researchers use anesthesia whenever possible to reduce pain and keep their animals clean, comfortable, and healthy. It is possible to conduct experiments using animals without inflicting cruelty on animals.
The problem is, there simply is no good substitute for animal experimentation. Other techniques can be used to test drugs, but none is as effective as testing them on animals. Humans and chimpanzees share about 99% of their genes. Other animals also share the same basic life functions as humans, and the reactions of these animals to drugs are a good guide to the reactions of human patients. The usefulness of animal testing has been shown over and over. For example, the very basis of modern medicine, the germ theory―the idea that diseases are caused by micro-organisms―was proven by the great French scientist Louis Pasteur by experimenting on chickens and pigs and other farm animals. The effectiveness of penicillin was tested on rabbits and mice, and insulin, which is used to treat diabetes, was tested on dogs. Animal testing remains a crucial tool today. It is simply immoral to risk the lives of humans when a drug or procedure can be tested on non-humans.
The Passage discusses about the ethical issues associated with vivisection that is medical research on animals for human diseases. The author of the reading passage is supportive of the fact that reduction in human suffering is the main motto , and so the animals should be used for testing new drugs rather than testing them directly on the humans. But the professor considers this act as unethical since without his consent, no living beings ‘s life can be put at risk.
The author says that there is no technique to replace animal testing. Since animals and humans have same functioning of t...
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-02-07 | wellington025 | 70 | view |
| 2017-07-25 | raghu18 | 80 | view |
| 2014-10-19 | anubhav1989 | 85 | view |
- A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the executives need and the success of their firms. Of the advertising 76
- An international development organization, in response to a vitamin A deficiency among people in the impoverished nation of Tagus, has engineered a new breed of millet high in vitamin A. While seeds for this new type of millet cost more, farmers will be p 50
- Issue: As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 60
- A recent sales study indicates that consumption of seafood dishes in Bay City restaurants has increased by 30 percent during the past five years. Yet there are no currently operating city restaurants whose specialty is seafood. Moreover, the majority of f 50
- The highest goal for life or career is not striving to compete, but learning to cooperate.Discuss whether you agree or disagree with the statement. Use relevant reasons and examples to support your point of view. In developing and supporting your position 80
Sentence: The author is supportive of the argument that it is unethical to risk human lives when animals can be used to test drugs but the professor totally disagrees with it saying that it is immoral to use animals for such purposes without their consent, and since they can cannot do so, so they should not be used.
Description: A verb, base: uninflected present, imperative or infinitive is not usually followed by a modal auxillary
Suggestion: Refer to can and cannot
Sentence: She gives numerous examples like medicine to cure malaria, ether for anaesthesia and aspirin which were all discovered without animal testing.
Error: anaesthesia Suggestion: anesthesia
Sentence: The author says that the animals are given proper anaesthesia before testing so as to reduce the effect of pain and are treated in clean , comfortable environment but the professor does not agree with it since she has visited biology lab many times where animals are treated with toxic chemicals without anaesthesia.
Error: anaesthesia Suggestion: anesthesia
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 26 in 30
Category: Very Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 1 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 2 2
No. of Sentences: 11 12
No. of Words: 294 250
No. of Characters: 1418 1200
No. of Different Words: 148 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.141 4.2
Average Word Length: 4.823 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.478 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 103 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 82 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 42 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 32 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 26.727 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 15.428 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.455 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.393 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.593 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.172 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 4