Explain how the professor's example from the lecture illustrates warning coloration.

Speaking topics in text

Explain how the professor's example from the lecture illustrates warning coloration.

Warning Coloration

Many animals have defense mechanisms that help protect them from predators. In some cases, these animals have distinct coloring that signals predators of the presence of such defenses. This type of coloring is called warning coloration. If a predator does not recognize the meaning of this coloration and attacks, it may suffer significant discomfort or injury when its would-be prey employs its defense mechanism. As a result, the predator learns to associate the warning coloration with negative consequences, and will from that point forward avoid attacking animals that have that coloration.

Speaking recording
Votes
Average: 7.5 (1 vote)
This speaking topic by users
Post dates Users rates Contents
2019-10-29 Seema Modak 83.00 Check this speaking
2019-10-22 Seema Modak 83.00 Check this speaking
2016-10-16 nasimn 60.00 Check this speaking
2018-08-03 toeflbeginner 70.00 Check this speaking
2018-05-10 Elena Cristina 75.00 Check this speaking
Speaking category
Speakings by user Elena Cristina :

Comments

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 546.0 592.248995984 92% => OK
No of words: 147.0 155.574297189 94% => More words wanted. You may: choose simpler words or speak faster or remove hesitations or remove long pauses, and fully use the time, do NOT save one or two seconds.
Chars per words: 3.71428571429 3.80514564318 98% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.48200454523 3.525876923 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 1.85164019955 1.79077849142 103% => OK
Unique words: 95.0 93.7148594378 101% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.646258503401 0.604071249207 107% => OK
Syllable count: 181.8 185.844578313 98% => OK
Avg_syllables_per_word: 1.2 1.19417670683 100% => OK

Performance on coherence:
Topic speech coherence ratio: 0.061076546144 0.0650381309087 94% => OK

Acoustic performance on paragraphs:
How many acoustic paragraphs: 3.0 4.35341365462 69% => OK
Average paragraph length: 49.0 68.503853103 72% => OK
STD paragraph length: 29.2232783924 21.3332995233 137% => OK
Average paragraph duration: 18.4833333333 25.9943957902 71% => OK
STD paragraph duration: 12.0153855073 7.84667146824 153% => OK

Acoustic performance on sentences:
How many acoustic sentences: 39.0 42.0642570281 93% => OK
Average acoustic sentence length: 3.76923076923 4.02192344571 94% => OK
STD acoustic sentence length: 2.72181630969 3.1217529195 87% => OK
Average acoustic sentences duration: 1.38794871795 1.45093177766 96% => OK
STD acoustic sentences duration: 0.797126826081 0.99851816184 80% => OK

Acoustic performance on acoustic silence:(An acoustic silence means a little pause between two or more words)
How many acoustic silence: 35.0 39.0421686747 90% => OK
Total acoustic silence duration: 8.76 7.12997991968 123% => It may have a lot of silences or every silence is too long.
Average acoustic silence duration: 0.250285714286 0.185688545393 135% => Maybe the pauses are too long.
STD acoustic silence duration: 0.23790136869 0.155154303396 153% => The duration of acoustic silence changes often. It may have hesitations.

Acoustic performance on acoustic words:
Total word duration: 42.2 47.1480722892 90% => Need to talk more.
Average word duration: 0.287074829932 0.305395592593 94% => OK
STD word duration: 0.161768335593 0.189427763521 85% => OK

Disfluencies: like hesitations, or 'ehn' or taking a long time to pronounce a word:
How many disfluencies: 6.0 7.94979919679 75% => OK
Total_disfluencies_duration: 4.52 6.2937751004 72% => OK
Total acoustic noise duration: 2.6 3.39508032129 77% => OK

Acoustic rates:
Total speech duration: 55.45 59.7592369478 93% => Talk more. Do not save time. People can talk 4-5 words in one second.
Compare to expected duration: 0.924166666667 0.995987282463 93% => Some seconds left. Need to talk more.
Rate of silence: 0.631199278629 0.656000678711 96% => OK
Rate of speech: 2.65103697024 2.60215298798 102% => OK
Rate of speech by unique words: 1.71325518485 1.56821927147 109% => OK
Rate of word duration by unique words: 2.25118483412 1.99336655568 113% => OK
Average articulation rates: 0.344486360544 0.317803793328 108% => OK

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Rates: 75.0 out of 100
Scores by speech e-grader: 22.5 Out of 30
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Note: the speech e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas.