Essay topics:
Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
Space Tourism
Soon there will be something new for the tourist who has been everywhere and seen everything on Earth. Spacecraft being developed by private commercial companies will soon enable private citizens to buy their own tickets to travel into space, thereby creating a space tourism industry. so far, space travel has been undertaken only by governments, but the new, privatized spaceflight industry will bring great benefits to both science and the public.
First, private space travel will benefit serious space exploration by making spaceflight cheaper. Privatization of space technology will bring technological costs down very fast because it will allow competition--and competition is one of the strongest motivators to cut costs. Thus, lowering the cost of space travel will benefit not only space tourists but also scientists, who will be able to use private space flights for research purposes.
Furthermore, privatization of space travel will accelerate the rate at which important scientific discoveries occur. the aerospace industry already sponsors a lot of groundbreaking scientific research, and adding private spaceflight companies to it will make the industry as a whole grow in size, thereby employing more scientists than it does now. that increased number of working scientists means not only that more discoveries are likely to be made but also that those discoveries are likely to be made more quickly than in the past.
Finally, when governments are the sole providers of space travel, the costs are paid for by the whole taxpaying public, but with privatization, the expenses of space travel will be borne by the customers of the industry. The fact that private spaceflight operators will be able to raise funds through ticket sales means that the financial burden on taxpayers will be eased significantly.
The lecture claims that private space companies will decrease the space tourism cost and will help scientific discoveries. It provides three reasons of support. On the other hand, the lecturer does not think so and explains that those benefits author announced will not take place. He opposes each of the author's reason.
First, the reading asserts that private space companies will compete to attract individuals which lead to a lower cost trip. Conversely, the speaker repudiates this notion by explaining that space journey is so much expensive and two of the most expensive steps of this trip included laboratory control equipment and safety test and retest will not hold any chance to decrease the cost only because of the competition. Hence, he believes that it is not possible to decrease the cost of space travel so much.
Second, the reading states that nongovernmental sponsored space trip increments the scientific discovery rate. However, hiring the high-salary scientists is a burden for private space companies which won't help this process to be succeed, the professor says. He adds that it will be a bottle neck step for those companies to pay well these well-expert scientists, then we will not hope to increase the scientific discoveries increase.
Third, the reading passage avers that private companies will take their expenditures from selling tickets to interested people, hence, it will ease the taxpayers. Controversially, the lecturer believes that there is no chance that private space agencies can invest in this field so much which decrease the government investment. He asserts that in any case this trip needs billions of dollars for space stations and other very expensive instruments which are not possible without governmental help. As a result, this will not decrease burden from the taxpayers.
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 2, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e opposes each of the authors reason. First, the reading asserts that private ...
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Line 3, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ease the cost of space travel so much. Second, the reading states that nongover...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 290, Rule ID: BOTTLE_NECK[1]
Message: Did you mean 'bottleneck'? This word sequence is usually spelled together.
Suggestion: bottleneck
...ofessor says. He adds that it will be a bottle neck step for those companies to pay well th...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 4, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e the scientific discoveries increase. Third, the reading passage avers that pr...
^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
conversely, first, hence, however, if, second, so, then, third, well, as a result, in any case, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 7.0 10.4613686534 67% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 11.0 5.04856512141 218% => Less auxiliary verb wanted.
Conjunction : 6.0 7.30242825607 82% => OK
Relative clauses : 15.0 12.0772626932 124% => OK
Pronoun: 30.0 22.412803532 134% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 22.0 30.3222958057 73% => OK
Nominalization: 4.0 5.01324503311 80% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1540.0 1373.03311258 112% => OK
No of words: 291.0 270.72406181 107% => OK
Chars per words: 5.29209621993 5.08290768461 104% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.13022058845 4.04702891845 102% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.7517899608 2.5805825403 107% => OK
Unique words: 155.0 145.348785872 107% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.53264604811 0.540411800872 99% => OK
syllable_count: 461.7 419.366225166 110% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 7.0 3.25607064018 215% => Less pronouns wanted as sentence beginning.
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 1.25165562914 80% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 1.0 2.5761589404 39% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 14.0 13.0662251656 107% => OK
Sentence length: 20.0 21.2450331126 94% => OK
Sentence length SD: 63.6481479282 49.2860985944 129% => OK
Chars per sentence: 110.0 110.228320801 100% => OK
Words per sentence: 20.7857142857 21.698381199 96% => OK
Discourse Markers: 8.07142857143 7.06452816374 114% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 4.19205298013 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 4.33554083885 161% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 4.45695364238 90% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 3.0 4.27373068433 70% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.137253792899 0.272083759551 50% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0526630891691 0.0996497079465 53% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0350655636824 0.0662205650399 53% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0949793626871 0.162205337803 59% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0190665686649 0.0443174109184 43% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.9 13.3589403974 104% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 51.18 53.8541721854 95% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.4 12.2367328918 110% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.48 8.42419426049 101% => OK
difficult_words: 71.0 63.6247240618 112% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 8.0 10.7273730684 75% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.0 10.498013245 95% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.2008830022 125% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 76.6666666667 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 23.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.