Individuals often modify their behaviors based on what they have learned about the possible consequences of their actions When an individual learns through experience that a certain behavior results in pleasant consequences that behavior is likely to be r

Individuals often modify their behaviors based on what they have learned about the possible consequences of their actions. When an individual learns through experience that a certain behavior results in pleasant consequences, that behavior is likely to be repeated. An unpleasant consequence, on the other hand, discourages further repetition of the behavior. While behavior modification can be observed in experiments, it also occurs frequently in everyday settings, when individuals change their behavior based on what they have learned about the consequences of that behavior.

Using the example from the lecture, explain what behavior modification is and how it works.