The following is a petition to the city council of Centerville:
"Over the past three years, there has been a marked increase in cases of 'sidewalk rage,' similar to the irrational anger drivers experience on the road, but instead among sidewalk walkers. The result is an increase in assaults, property damage, and disruptions of normal pedestrian traffic. In order to address this growing problem, the council must ban cell phone use on sidewalks. Not only do people texting or using their phones slow down pedestrian traffic, but they are also more likely to walk into the road or bump into other walkers. Children are especially vulnerable because they are too short to be easily seen. Middletown passed such a ban and not only have they heard no complaints, but the reported incidents of sidewalk crime has gone down significantly."
The petition says that an increased case of 'sidewalk rage' has caused problems to the city and believe that by passing a ban on mobile usage on sidewalks would decrease these problems. I believe the passage has three fallacies, which I will explore in the following essay.
First fallacy, the author of the petition doesn't provide adequate information to compare and contrast between Centerville and Middletown so to come to a conclusion. The author assumes that population, awareness and other factors are the same in both places which might not be the case. Thus if the author had provided more information on both places, then he would have had a stronger stance in saying that a ban in Centerville would be as effective as the ban in the Middletown.
The second fallacy, the author states that banning cell phone usage on sidewalks is the only way to reduce the growing problem. An alternative way to reduce such problems would be conducting townhall sessions or seminars focused more on how cell phones are to be used when walking on sidewalks. Thus if the author had suggested more solutions like the above, then the petition would look more appealing rather than demanding.
Third fallacy, the author attributes assaults, property damage and disruptions of normal pedestrian traffic to 'sidewalk rage', leaving out other factors affecting these problems. The factors include the crime rate, public awareness, etc. If the author had provided the above information and then finally came to a consensus that if we try to control on such factors like sidewalk rage we could eventually curb most problems.
In conclusion, by examining the various angles and factors involved with the petition proposed to the city council of Centerville, the arguments do not address the above fallacies. While the petition has some possibility, it does need more information as suggested above.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-01-29 | Chayank_11 | 50 | view |
| 2020-01-15 | HANZALA13 | 16 | view |
| 2019-11-28 | zzk81 | 69 | view |
| 2019-11-26 | somba | 50 | view |
| 2019-11-24 | Venkateshwar | 63 | view |
- Letter Of Motivation
- Discussing controversial topics with those with contrasting views is not useful because very few people change their mind when questioned about their core beliefs. 50
- Governments should invest as much in the arts as they do in the military. 50
- Although sound moral judgment is an important characteristic of an effective leader, it is not as important as a leader’s ability to maintain the respect of his or her peers. 50
- The following is a letter from the parent of a private school student to the principal of that school:Last year, Kensington Academy turned over management of its cafeteria to a private vendor, Swift Nutrition. This company serves low-fat, low-calorie meal 78
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 5, column 43, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
...rst fallacy, the author of the petition doesnt provide adequate information to compare...
^^^^^^
Line 5, column 287, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Thus,
...oth places which might not be the case. Thus if the author had provided more informa...
^^^^
Line 9, column 296, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Thus,
...e to be used when walking on sidewalks. Thus if the author had suggested more soluti...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, finally, first, if, look, second, so, then, third, thus, while, in conclusion
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 7.0 19.6327345309 36% => More to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 9.0 12.9520958084 69% => OK
Conjunction : 8.0 11.1786427146 72% => OK
Relative clauses : 9.0 13.6137724551 66% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 14.0 28.8173652695 49% => OK
Preposition: 39.0 55.5748502994 70% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 16.3942115768 61% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1590.0 2260.96107784 70% => OK
No of words: 308.0 441.139720559 70% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.16233766234 5.12650576532 101% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.18926351222 4.56307096286 92% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.71826744549 2.78398813304 98% => OK
Unique words: 166.0 204.123752495 81% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.538961038961 0.468620217663 115% => OK
syllable_count: 501.3 705.55239521 71% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 2.0 4.96107784431 40% => OK
Article: 9.0 8.76447105788 103% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 2.70958083832 74% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.67365269461 0% => OK
Preposition: 2.0 4.22255489022 47% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 19.7664670659 66% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 23.0 22.8473053892 101% => OK
Sentence length SD: 42.5781564688 57.8364921388 74% => OK
Chars per sentence: 122.307692308 119.503703932 102% => OK
Words per sentence: 23.6923076923 23.324526521 102% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.30769230769 5.70786347227 111% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 3.0 5.25449101796 57% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 1.0 8.20758483034 12% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 9.0 6.88822355289 131% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 3.0 4.67664670659 64% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.106858259224 0.218282227539 49% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0420166054118 0.0743258471296 57% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.044749070388 0.0701772020484 64% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0725221645769 0.128457276422 56% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0572449646379 0.0628817314937 91% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.7 14.3799401198 102% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 48.13 48.3550499002 100% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.3 12.197005988 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.94 12.5979740519 103% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.72 8.32208582834 105% => OK
difficult_words: 77.0 98.500998004 78% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 12.3882235529 89% => OK
gunning_fog: 11.2 11.1389221557 101% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.9071856287 92% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 50.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.