Manned space flight is costly and dangerous. Moreover, the recent success of a series of unmanned space probes and satellites has demonstrated that a great deal of useful information can be gathered without the costs and risks associated with sending men and women into space. Therefore, we should invest our resources in unmanned space flight.
The following argument that we must invest in unmanned space flight because it is been successful for collecting useful data for recent series of flights is flawed for the numbers of reasons and it rests on the fallacious assumption that without human intervention into the space flight and can garner the useful information. And also assumes that manned flight is dangerous and costly than unmanned. But the reason and assumption does not hold true and and are not convincing for the numbers of reasons.
Firstly, artificial intelligence have not developed much that we cannot rely fully on the automanted machines like unmaned flights. Few recent successful doesnt mean that upcomming unmanned slights will be also successful. Teh argument could be better warrented if author had mentioned about the type of misssions and jobs needed to be accomplished. launching unmanned flights requires a lot of backups incase the flight robots fail to perform they are not aware what and which type of data are useful that only a mans judgement and ability can do. Programming cannot be the solution for judgement type of skills requiring a cognitive skills and ability to think.
Secondly, only on the basis of the last few successful unmanned space flights we cannot draw conclusion of future decisions. sending manned or unmanned space satellite depends on the nature of work and risk involved in it. for instance NASA sending unmanned spaceflight to sun because it requires a lot of time and a lot of risk is involved. However, it sends satellites orbitting the earth that requires lesser time and has less risk. Thus sending space ship is dependent on risk, time involved and nature of task to be accomplished.
Thirdly, There can be many options of risk transfer by national aeronautical company such as insurence that would pay for the damage and loss of life of the man in manned satellite so it is not to worry for particularly the investers investing in the manned satellite.
Thus argument is flawed and misleading to reach on the warrented conclusion on the basis of baseless incomplete and judgemental facts. The argument could have been more believable if author had mentioned about the type of space flightl risks involved and cost adhered with it. Also presented data regarding time money and information gathered.
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Comments
Essay evaluation report
Sentence: However, it sends satellites orbitting the earth that requires lesser time and has less risk.
Error: orbitting Suggestion: No alternate word
Sentence: Thirdly, There can be many options of risk transfer by national aeronautical company such as insurence that would pay for the damage and loss of life of the man in manned satellite so it is not to worry for particularly the investers investing in the manned satellite.
Error: insurence Suggestion: insurance
Error: investers Suggestion: No alternate word
Sentence: Thus argument is flawed and misleading to reach on the warrented conclusion on the basis of baseless incomplete and judgemental facts.
Error: warrented Suggestion: warranted
Error: judgemental Suggestion: No alternate word
Sentence: The argument could have been more believable if author had mentioned about the type of space flightl risks involved and cost adhered with it.
Error: flightl Suggestion: flight
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samples:
https://www.testbig.com/gmatgre-essays/following-opinion-was-provided-l…
----------------------------
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 6 2
No. of Sentences: 14 15
No. of Words: 383 350
No. of Characters: 1912 1500
No. of Different Words: 188 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.424 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.992 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.667 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 145 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 108 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 79 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 53 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 27.357 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 17.405 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.857 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.327 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.6 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.075 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 46, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ollowing argument that we must invest in unmanned space flight because it is been...
^^
Line 1, column 452, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a word
Suggestion: and
...eason and assumption does not hold true and and are not convincing for the numbers of r...
^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 155, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
... unmaned flights. Few recent successful doesnt mean that upcomming unmanned slights wi...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 351, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Launching
...ons and jobs needed to be accomplished. launching unmanned flights requires a lot of back...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 126, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
Message: This sentence does not start with an uppercase letter
Suggestion: Sending
...ot draw conclusion of future decisions. sending manned or unmanned space satellite depe...
^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 198, Rule ID: WORRY_FOR[1]
Message: The verb 'worry' does not normally take the preposition 'for'. Did you mean 'worry about'?
Suggestion: worry about
...man in manned satellite so it is not to worry for particularly the investers investing in...
^^^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 1, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Thus,
...s investing in the manned satellite. Thus argument is flawed and misleading to re...
^^^^
Line 9, column 278, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Also,
...isks involved and cost adhered with it. Also presented data regarding time money and...
^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, firstly, however, if, regarding, second, secondly, so, third, thirdly, thus, for instance, such as
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 18.0 19.6327345309 92% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 11.0 12.9520958084 85% => OK
Conjunction : 22.0 11.1786427146 197% => OK
Relative clauses : 9.0 13.6137724551 66% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 19.0 28.8173652695 66% => OK
Preposition: 44.0 55.5748502994 79% => OK
Nominalization: 15.0 16.3942115768 91% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1952.0 2260.96107784 86% => OK
No of words: 383.0 441.139720559 87% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.09660574413 5.12650576532 99% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.42384287591 4.56307096286 97% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.72022568622 2.78398813304 98% => OK
Unique words: 194.0 204.123752495 95% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.506527415144 0.468620217663 108% => OK
syllable_count: 610.2 705.55239521 86% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 1.0 4.96107784431 20% => OK
Article: 2.0 8.76447105788 23% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 2.70958083832 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 2.0 1.67365269461 119% => OK
Preposition: 0.0 4.22255489022 0% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 17.0 19.7664670659 86% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 22.8473053892 96% => OK
Sentence length SD: 66.5228321498 57.8364921388 115% => OK
Chars per sentence: 114.823529412 119.503703932 96% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.5294117647 23.324526521 97% => OK
Discourse Markers: 6.82352941176 5.70786347227 120% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 8.0 5.25449101796 152% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 8.0 8.20758483034 97% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 8.0 6.88822355289 116% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 1.0 4.67664670659 21% => More facts, knowledge or examples wanted.
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.330797765782 0.218282227539 152% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0989798019577 0.0743258471296 133% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0707230828507 0.0701772020484 101% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.167585226848 0.128457276422 130% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0591702009919 0.0628817314937 94% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.9 14.3799401198 97% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 49.15 48.3550499002 102% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 7.1628742515 43% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 12.197005988 98% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.6 12.5979740519 100% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.48 8.32208582834 102% => OK
difficult_words: 91.0 98.500998004 92% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 14.0 12.3882235529 113% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 11.1389221557 97% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.9071856287 118% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 66.67 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.