The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.
The line graph illustrates the US government's research expenditure in 5 subjects, which is measured in billion-dollar from 1980 to 2008.
Overall, while the health has the highest amount of research budget, the figure for general science is under the other subjects over the period.
The money spent on health studies stood at 8 billion dollars in 1980 and decreased minimally to 7 in the next four years although it is still higher than other figures. It then increased dramatically to reach a high of 22 billion dollars in 2004 following a slight drop to 17 at the end of the period. However, there is a moderate rise in the spending on space and general science research. Beginning from 6 billion dollar, the space figure peaked at just under 10 in 2008, and similarly, general science rose from 3 billion dollars to 5 billion at the same time.
In contrast to the former changes, the energy research budget only saw a slight fluctuation over the period as well as the other category. 5 billion dollars invested on energy research in 1980 and stayed constant until 1992. It thus fluctuated between 5 and 8 billion dollars and ended at 7 in 2008. The graph of other research dropped gradually from 7 to 5 billion dollars until 1980, experienced a rise and fall and ended to 5 in 2008.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-10-23 | ililmaidatuz | 73 | view |
| 2023-09-01 | minhhh123 | view | |
| 2023-07-14 | quan12341234 | 11 | view |
| 2023-07-14 | quan12341234 | 11 | view |
| 2023-04-13 | vydky | view |
- These days cultures around the world have become similar when compared to the past What are the reasons Is it a positive or negative development 89
- Many people feel that Urban environments are more unhealthy than they have ever been What do you think are the main causes of this problem What measures can be effective in tackling this problem 95
- Some believe that people today have no interest in maintaining the traditional culture of their country or region others believe that it is still important to people that we preserve a traditional way of life Discuss both views and give your opinion 74
- Some People think that the government should be responsible for crime prevention while others believe that it is the responsibility of the individual to protect themselves Discuss both sides and give your opinion 89
- In many countries today crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular Why do you think these books and TV shows are popular What is your opinion of crime fiction and TV crime dramas 71
Transition Words or Phrases used:
however, similarly, still, then, thus, well, while, in contrast, as well as, in contrast to
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 4.0 7.0 57% => More to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 0.0 1.00243902439 0% => OK
Conjunction : 8.0 6.8 118% => OK
Relative clauses : 1.0 3.15609756098 32% => OK
Pronoun: 4.0 5.60731707317 71% => OK
Preposition: 42.0 33.7804878049 124% => OK
Nominalization: 4.0 3.97073170732 101% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1073.0 965.302439024 111% => OK
No of words: 227.0 196.424390244 116% => OK
Chars per words: 4.7268722467 4.92477711251 96% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.88156143495 3.73543355544 104% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.64758075747 2.65546596893 100% => OK
Unique words: 116.0 106.607317073 109% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.511013215859 0.547539520022 93% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 304.2 283.868780488 107% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.3 1.45097560976 90% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 2.0 1.53170731707 131% => OK
Article: 6.0 4.33902439024 138% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 1.07073170732 93% => OK
Conjunction: 1.0 0.482926829268 207% => Less conjunction wanted as sentence beginning.
Preposition: 1.0 3.36585365854 30% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 10.0 8.94146341463 112% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 22.4926829268 98% => OK
Sentence length SD: 32.2713495224 43.030603864 75% => OK
Chars per sentence: 107.3 112.824112599 95% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.7 22.9334400587 99% => OK
Discourse Markers: 9.1 5.23603664747 174% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 3.83414634146 104% => OK
Language errors: 0.0 1.69756097561 0% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 3.0 3.70975609756 81% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 0.0 1.13902439024 0% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 7.0 4.09268292683 171% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.178487806429 0.215688989381 83% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0922450162419 0.103423049105 89% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0744961340608 0.0843802449381 88% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.133101787297 0.15604864568 85% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0851169573932 0.0819641961636 104% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.2 13.2329268293 92% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 74.53 61.2550243902 122% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 6.51609756098 48% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 8.3 10.3012195122 81% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 10.45 11.4140731707 92% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 7.86 8.06136585366 98% => OK
difficult_words: 45.0 40.7170731707 111% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 14.0 11.4329268293 122% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 10.9970731707 98% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.0658536585 99% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 73.0337078652 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 6.5 Out of 9
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.