Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.
Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
In most countries of modern world, overpopulation in big cities has created multiple problems. In this essay, some major issues created by this and the measures that governments and citizens should take to curb these issues will be discussed.
Many people are migrating from rural areas to bigger cities in search of better job opportunities, salary and easy availability of health and education. From example, according to statistics in Pakistan 55% of population was living in rural areas by 1965 which has now drastically decreased to a low of just 40%. This shift of population into cities that cover a much lesser area than villages has created many problems. One major issue is overcrowding. There are a limited number of housing apartments and flats in a city and even with residential buildings as high as 20 stories people are being forced to live in groups of 4-5 in one or two bed room apartments. This overcrowding has deleterious effects on health of the people leading to diseases like tuberculosis and various contagious infections. Secondly, this flow out of rural areas leads to reduced work force for agriculture that results in decreased cultivation of agricultural land, lesser crop production that eventually hurts the economy of the country especially of those countries greatly dependent on agriculture like Pakistan.
There are various steps that governments can take to solve this challenging situation. Firstly, governments should promote agriculture by providing special benefits and incentives for farmers. Secondly, governments should provide and improve basic facilities like electricity, health and education to the rural areas to ensure equal standard of living for both rural and urban populations. Another step that can decrease the influx of people into big cities is creation of jobs in villages by encouraging companies to build their production units in these areas. Similarly, individuals can also help solve this problem to some extent. Landlords should try to cultivate greater areas of land and provide jobs to poor in the countryside. Citizens can also set up small scale industries that can flourish in villages where there is excess of talented work force and craftsmen for different types of handiwork. All these measures can help in alleviation of the problems caused by overpopulation in cities.
In conclusion, this immigration of people into cities has only adverse effects on a country's economy, public health and environment as well and governments and everyone individually must take urgent steps mentioned above to control booming urban population by enhancing living standard of rural areas.
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Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, first, firstly, if, second, secondly, similarly, so, well, as to, in conclusion
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 10.0 13.1623246493 76% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 12.0 7.85571142285 153% => OK
Conjunction : 17.0 10.4138276553 163% => OK
Relative clauses : 9.0 7.30460921844 123% => OK
Pronoun: 20.0 24.0651302605 83% => OK
Preposition: 74.0 41.998997996 176% => OK
Nominalization: 15.0 8.3376753507 180% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2240.0 1615.20841683 139% => OK
No of words: 416.0 315.596192385 132% => OK
Chars per words: 5.38461538462 5.12529762239 105% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.51620172871 4.20363070211 107% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.94800541837 2.80592935109 105% => OK
Unique words: 224.0 176.041082164 127% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.538461538462 0.561755894193 96% => OK
syllable_count: 699.3 506.74238477 138% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.60771543086 106% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 5.43587174349 74% => OK
Article: 0.0 2.52805611222 0% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 2.10420841683 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 0.809619238477 0% => OK
Preposition: 5.0 4.76152304609 105% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 18.0 16.0721442886 112% => OK
Sentence length: 23.0 20.2975951904 113% => OK
Sentence length SD: 69.2843487929 49.4020404114 140% => OK
Chars per sentence: 124.444444444 106.682146367 117% => OK
Words per sentence: 23.1111111111 20.7667163134 111% => OK
Discourse Markers: 4.72222222222 7.06120827912 67% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38176352705 91% => OK
Language errors: 0.0 5.01903807615 0% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 10.0 8.67935871743 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 6.0 3.9879759519 150% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 3.4128256513 59% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.177448560274 0.244688304435 73% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0588076577285 0.084324248473 70% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0334784316096 0.0667982634062 50% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.100296958844 0.151304729494 66% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0302539395847 0.056905535591 53% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.5 13.0946893788 118% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 39.67 50.2224549098 79% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.44779559118 118% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.4 11.3001002004 119% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 14.22 12.4159519038 115% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.33 8.58950901804 109% => OK
difficult_words: 120.0 78.4519038076 153% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.5 9.78957915832 117% => OK
gunning_fog: 11.2 10.1190380762 111% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 10.7795591182 111% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 73.0337078652 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 6.5 Out of 9
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.