what are the causes and effects of traffic congestions?
Traffic congestion is threatening many major cities throughout the world in last few decades. It is resulted from a variety of reasons and consequently there is several problems related to this tendency
The first thing to mention as one of the major cause is that the road vehicle and other means of transport are increasingly overused. There seems to be some evidence that private cars are becoming the symbol of modernity and power. In many country this is shown by the average of two or three cars per family. Secondly, the gridlock is due to the poor public transport. This forms of transport is reportedly less appealing than the automobile. It would seem that the fixed time of bus, train or tube is inconvenient for many citizen. Moreover, the public transport also give the criminal a opportunity to commit a crime. Because of this, the high income residents are frightened of being robbed, mugged or pickpocketed, to name but a few. Lastly, there is a lack of urban redesign. The old fashion road systems are suffered from the population booming as they cannot stand a huge amounts of transport facilities
Unsurprisingly, there is several negative effect arising from traffic chaos. The first effect is that traffic congestion resulted in environmental pollutions. There is every likelihood that exhaust fumes from road vehicles are detrimental to the environment especially the air quality, The second effect is that people are wasting time on freezing line caused by heavy traffic. By was of illustration, many citizen spent eight days a year holding up on the road. Finally , there seem to be some evidence that the traffic problems constraining economic development. For instance, traffic delays slow down the shipping of cargo due to the unpunctuality of the delivery truck blocking on a congested route
To sum up, the traffic congestions originating from overused of private cars, poor public transport and lack of urban planning. As a result, it may bring the pollutions, time-consuming and decelerate the economic
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 153, Rule ID: THERE_S_MANY[4]
Message: Did you mean 'there are several problems'?
Suggestion: there are several problems
...m a variety of reasons and consequently there is several problems related to this tendency The first...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 65, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...on as one of the major cause is that the road vehicle and other means of transpor...
^^
Line 5, column 396, Rule ID: AGREEMENT_SENT_START[6]
Message: Possible agreement error. You should probably use: 'are'.
Suggestion: are
...blic transport. This forms of transport is reportedly less appealing than the auto...
^^
Line 5, column 522, Rule ID: MANY_NN[1]
Message: Possible agreement error. The noun citizen seems to be countable; consider using: 'many citizens'.
Suggestion: many citizens
... bus, train or tube is inconvenient for many citizen. Moreover, the public transport also gi...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 590, Rule ID: EN_A_VS_AN
Message: Use 'an' instead of 'a' if the following word starts with a vowel sound, e.g. 'an article', 'an hour'
Suggestion: an
...public transport also give the criminal a opportunity to commit a crime. Because ...
^
Line 5, column 882, Rule ID: A_PLURAL[2]
Message: Don't use indefinite articles with plural words. Did you mean 'amount'?
Suggestion: amount
...ion booming as they cannot stand a huge amounts of transport facilities Unsurprisi...
^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 403, Rule ID: MANY_NN[1]
Message: Possible agreement error. The noun citizen seems to be countable; consider using: 'many citizens'.
Suggestion: many citizens
... heavy traffic. By was of illustration, many citizen spent eight days a year holding up on t...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 471, Rule ID: COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE
Message: Put a space after the comma, but not before the comma
Suggestion: ,
...s a year holding up on the road. Finally , there seem to be some evidence that the...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, consequently, finally, first, lastly, may, moreover, second, secondly, so, for instance, as a result, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 23.0 13.1623246493 175% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 7.85571142285 38% => OK
Conjunction : 9.0 10.4138276553 86% => OK
Relative clauses : 7.0 7.30460921844 96% => OK
Pronoun: 15.0 24.0651302605 62% => OK
Preposition: 44.0 41.998997996 105% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 8.3376753507 120% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1716.0 1615.20841683 106% => OK
No of words: 332.0 315.596192385 105% => OK
Chars per words: 5.1686746988 5.12529762239 101% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.2685907696 4.20363070211 102% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.92228145772 2.80592935109 104% => OK
Unique words: 188.0 176.041082164 107% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.566265060241 0.561755894193 101% => OK
syllable_count: 540.0 506.74238477 107% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.60771543086 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 5.43587174349 74% => OK
Article: 8.0 2.52805611222 316% => Less articles wanted as sentence beginning.
Subordination: 2.0 2.10420841683 95% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 0.809619238477 0% => OK
Preposition: 5.0 4.76152304609 105% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 17.0 16.0721442886 106% => OK
Sentence length: 19.0 20.2975951904 94% => OK
Sentence length SD: 67.94639654 49.4020404114 138% => OK
Chars per sentence: 100.941176471 106.682146367 95% => OK
Words per sentence: 19.5294117647 20.7667163134 94% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.17647058824 7.06120827912 102% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38176352705 91% => OK
Language errors: 8.0 5.01903807615 159% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 0.0 8.67935871743 0% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 11.0 3.9879759519 276% => Less negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 3.4128256513 176% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.23507488548 0.244688304435 96% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0646056699288 0.084324248473 77% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0965410010948 0.0667982634062 145% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.146745147135 0.151304729494 97% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.120638641752 0.056905535591 212% => More connections among paragraphs wanted.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.7 13.0946893788 97% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 52.19 50.2224549098 104% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.44779559118 118% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 10.7 11.3001002004 95% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.71 12.4159519038 102% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.05 8.58950901804 105% => OK
difficult_words: 94.0 78.4519038076 120% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 9.78957915832 112% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.6 10.1190380762 95% => OK
text_standard: 13.0 10.7795591182 121% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 78.6516853933 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 7.0 Out of 9
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.