TPO 31- Task 1
The reading passage states that a fossil skeleton of a dinosaur named Sinosauropteryx, which well preserved in volcanic ash, included a pattern of fine lines. The passage comments that although these lines indicate that these dinosaurs had feathers, some critics have contradicted the idea by preparing some reasons of support. The lecturer, meanwhile, casts serious doubts on the presented ideas and believes that there are several strong evidence these lines are the sign of feathers.
First, the passage asserts that the fine lines might be formed after the animal's death by the decomposition of their skin into fibers and the skin fiber then misinterpreted as evidence of feathers. The professor, on the other hand, makes the argument that these fine lines are not caused due to the decomposition. She believes that according to their excavations at the same site, other animals did not represent the decomposition process on their body parts. In fact, all their bodies beautifully preserved. Thus, by comparing with other same dinosaurs, they concluded that these lines are the sign of the feathers.
Second, the reading passage declares that these lines surrounding the skeleton are much more likely to be the remains of frills, while the professor disagrees and says that there are some differences in the chemical composition of the frill and feather. She mentions that frills do not contain the particular protein that is present the feathers. Hence, as these structures, based on their experiments, did not comprise of any particular protein, they resulted that it might be feathers.
Finally, the reading passage claims that since the lines in the Sinosauropteryx fossils were mostly located along the backbone and the tail of the animal, they cannot be feathers. In contrast, the lecturer posits that there are some birds named peacocks with the same structure. These birds use their colorful tail, which is orange and white, to attract their mate and it has a displaying functionality. She thinks that the same structure in the Sinosauropteryx may foster the idea that these feathers were for displaying rather than flying.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-05-09 | PRACHI DAVE | 80 | view |
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 329, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...a by preparing some reasons of support. The lecturer, meanwhile, casts serious doub...
^^^
Line 1, column 488, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e these lines are the sign of feathers. First, the passage asserts that the fine...
^^^
Line 2, column 74, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'animals'' or 'animal's'?
Suggestion: animals'; animal's
...he fine lines might be formed after the animals death by the decomposition of their ski...
^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 412, Rule ID: COMPRISE_OF[1]
Message: Did you mean 'comprise' or 'consist of'?
Suggestion: comprise; consist of
...es, based on their experiments, did not comprise of any particular protein, they resulted t...
^^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
finally, first, hence, if, may, second, so, then, thus, well, while, in contrast, in fact, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 15.0 10.4613686534 143% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 4.0 5.04856512141 79% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 7.30242825607 96% => OK
Relative clauses : 19.0 12.0772626932 157% => OK
Pronoun: 41.0 22.412803532 183% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 35.0 30.3222958057 115% => OK
Nominalization: 7.0 5.01324503311 140% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1798.0 1373.03311258 131% => OK
No of words: 342.0 270.72406181 126% => OK
Chars per words: 5.25730994152 5.08290768461 103% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.30037696126 4.04702891845 106% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.79009273845 2.5805825403 108% => OK
Unique words: 177.0 145.348785872 122% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.517543859649 0.540411800872 96% => OK
syllable_count: 552.6 419.366225166 132% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 7.0 3.25607064018 215% => Less pronouns wanted as sentence beginning.
Interrogative: 0.0 0.116997792494 0% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 1.51434878587 0% => OK
Preposition: 5.0 2.5761589404 194% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 15.0 13.0662251656 115% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 21.2450331126 104% => OK
Sentence length SD: 47.2461168304 49.2860985944 96% => OK
Chars per sentence: 119.866666667 110.228320801 109% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.8 21.698381199 105% => OK
Discourse Markers: 7.2 7.06452816374 102% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 4.19205298013 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 4.33554083885 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 4.45695364238 67% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 7.0 4.27373068433 164% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.390117989389 0.272083759551 143% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.122286172649 0.0996497079465 123% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0773124667576 0.0662205650399 117% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.228486173931 0.162205337803 141% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0505588207294 0.0443174109184 114% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.7 13.3589403974 110% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 49.15 53.8541721854 91% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 11.0289183223 108% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.52 12.2367328918 110% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.88 8.42419426049 105% => OK
difficult_words: 90.0 63.6247240618 141% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 13.5 10.7273730684 126% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 10.498013245 103% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.2008830022 125% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.