The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company.
"Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy. At the same time, manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners, that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago. Also, new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating. Therefore, the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase—and may decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs, construction of new generating plants will not be necessary."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
In the memorandum, the author argues that the construction of new generating plants will not be necessary. In order to support his argument, the author provide a recencet survy as well as the recent development of home appliances. Although it is possible that the total demand for electricity in the area will maintain or even drop as the author predicted, there are more underlying assumption remain unsupported for the argument about if the new generating plant is necessary as discussed below.
First of all, the author mentioned sime recent surveys which indicate that home owners are more willingly to conserve energy. The surveys are heavily rely on the assumption that the home owners involved in these surveys will be a good represent for all the home owners in the area. However, the author did not provide any information about any detail of these surveys. It it is impossible to for us to know how the survey is conducted or how does the home owner is selected for interview. It is possible that surveys are only involved a handful of familys without properly investigate the beckground. It is also possible that the question provided is bias towards conserving energy. In order to support the prediction that the home energy assumption will be lower, the author need to provide more detail about surveys he mentioned. If the survey is proved to be unwanted, it could heavily undermines the arguments.
What is more, the author suggest that because the home applicances are become more efficient, the total energy demand of average household will decrease. However, it is possible that there may be more devices that a household would have in the future such as more lighting for each room or an electric car which is needed to be recharged every single night. What is more, although the manufacutre have already developed new product with better efficiency, or building material which provides better insulation, it is impossible for every family to upgrade their home appliances or rebuild their house with new material ever so often so that the household will use less electricities. It is possible that the home owners will keep using what they already have until it is broken, and its efficiency and effectiveness is decreased in the mean time due to the aging. If these situations is proved to be true, the total energy of an average househould would increase, controdict to the author's prediction.
Even if the total energy demand will maintain at the current level, the authour still rely on the assumption that the current electric generating plants will be continuing operational for many years to come. Although the total demand may still remain under the maximum power output three prower plant can provide, it is likely that the plants needs to have more frequently inspection due to the aging. The critical parts the electrical plants use may be discontinued due to the fact that the plant is desgined more than twentiy years ago. If any of the situation is prove to be real, it is possible that the energy demand of the area will not beable to meet by the power plant for very long time if any one of three plants have failed or need extended inspection.
Generally, the author need to provide more evidence to support his argument. In order to strengent assumption about the survey, the author need to provide detailed information about the scope and the qestion provided. For the assumption about the enerage usage of average household, the author need to provide the data in household electricity usage to support the assumption. Finally the author need to provide evidence from the power grid to support that in the emergency situation such as generator failure or needed inspection, there is a backup plan ready so that the power supply of this area will not be interrupted.
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Comments
Essay evaluation report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 24 15
No. of Words: 642 350
No. of Characters: 3114 1500
No. of Different Words: 248 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 5.034 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.85 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.573 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 222 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 162 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 115 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 74 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 26.75 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 10.682 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.625 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.343 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.541 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.134 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 385, Rule ID: THERE_RE_MANY[3]
Message: Possible agreement error. Did you mean 'assumptions'?
Suggestion: assumptions
...or predicted, there are more underlying assumption remain unsupported for the argument abo...
^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 152, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[2]
Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'relied'.
Suggestion: relied
...nserve energy. The surveys are heavily rely on the assumption that the home owners ...
^^^^
Line 5, column 254, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...surveys will be a good represent for all the home owners in the area. However, th...
^^
Line 5, column 372, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a word
Suggestion: It
...tion about any detail of these surveys. It it is impossible to for us to know how the...
^^^^^
Line 5, column 465, Rule ID: DOES_NP_VBZ[1]
Message: Did you mean 'be'?
Suggestion: be
...is conducted or how does the home owner is selected for interview. It is possible ...
^^
Line 5, column 604, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE
Message: Three successive sentences begin with the same word. Reword the sentence or use a thesaurus to find a synonym.
...ut properly investigate the beckground. It is also possible that the question prov...
^^
Line 5, column 892, Rule ID: DID_BASEFORM[1]
Message: The verb 'could' requires the base form of the verb: 'undermine'
Suggestion: undermine
...proved to be unwanted, it could heavily undermines the arguments. What is more, the a...
^^^^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 620, Rule ID: EVER_SO_OFTEN[1]
Message: This phrase is non-standard in most writing. Did you mean 'every so often'?
Suggestion: every so often
...r rebuild their house with new material ever so often so that the household will use less ele...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 9, column 665, Rule ID: FEWER_LESS[2]
Message: Did you mean 'fewer'? The noun electricities is countable.
Suggestion: fewer
...so often so that the household will use less electricities. It is possible that the ...
^^^^
Line 9, column 983, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'authors'' or 'author's'?
Suggestion: authors'; author's
...hould would increase, controdict to the authors prediction. Even if the total ener...
^^^^^^^
Line 13, column 68, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...mand will maintain at the current level, the authour still rely on the assumption...
^^
Line 13, column 568, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[1]
Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'proved', 'proven'.
Suggestion: proved; proven
...y years ago. If any of the situation is prove to be real, it is possible that the ene...
^^^^^
Line 17, column 378, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Finally,
...ricity usage to support the assumption. Finally the author need to provide evidence fr...
^^^^^^^
Line 17, column 385, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...usage to support the assumption. Finally the author need to provide evidence from...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, finally, first, however, if, may, so, still, well, as to, such as, as well as, first of all, what is more
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 39.0 19.6327345309 199% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 24.0 12.9520958084 185% => OK
Conjunction : 10.0 11.1786427146 89% => OK
Relative clauses : 21.0 13.6137724551 154% => OK
Pronoun: 42.0 28.8173652695 146% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 66.0 55.5748502994 119% => OK
Nominalization: 26.0 16.3942115768 159% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 3184.0 2260.96107784 141% => OK
No of words: 642.0 441.139720559 146% => Less content wanted.
Chars per words: 4.95950155763 5.12650576532 97% => OK
Fourth root words length: 5.03365860172 4.56307096286 110% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.65459864289 2.78398813304 95% => OK
Unique words: 259.0 204.123752495 127% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.403426791277 0.468620217663 86% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 1032.3 705.55239521 146% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 9.0 4.96107784431 181% => OK
Article: 14.0 8.76447105788 160% => OK
Subordination: 7.0 2.70958083832 258% => Less adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 2.0 1.67365269461 119% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 4.22255489022 95% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 24.0 19.7664670659 121% => OK
Sentence length: 26.0 22.8473053892 114% => OK
Sentence length SD: 61.7589259181 57.8364921388 107% => OK
Chars per sentence: 132.666666667 119.503703932 111% => OK
Words per sentence: 26.75 23.324526521 115% => OK
Discourse Markers: 4.625 5.70786347227 81% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 14.0 5.25449101796 266% => Less language errors wanted.
Sentences with positive sentiment : 12.0 8.20758483034 146% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 7.0 6.88822355289 102% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 5.0 4.67664670659 107% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.148011483794 0.218282227539 68% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0540037448892 0.0743258471296 73% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0533075414778 0.0701772020484 76% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0865299484649 0.128457276422 67% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0565467077726 0.0628817314937 90% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.3 14.3799401198 106% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 45.09 48.3550499002 93% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.4 12.197005988 110% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.78 12.5979740519 94% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.32 8.32208582834 100% => OK
difficult_words: 138.0 98.500998004 140% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 14.5 12.3882235529 117% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.4 11.1389221557 111% => OK
text_standard: 15.0 11.9071856287 126% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Write the essay in 30 minutes.
Rates: 66.67 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.