Both the reading and the lecture mention the birds' population in the United State. Although the reading states three reasons of the decline of birds' population, the lecturer finds them unconvincing and provides three counter reasons to refute them all.
Firstly, the reading mentions that human population growth has caused destroying the birds' habitat. On the other hand, the lecturer explains that however it is true that their habitat has gone under several damages for some type of birds, some other types of birds such as pigeons take advantages of being in cities. Not only do these birds get used to these areas, but also haucks and other rare birds have migrated to the cities to feed on pigeons and swallows.
Secondly, the reading claims that by increasing the human population, the need for more food has resulted in cultivation of more lands for agricultural activities where have been the birds' habitat once. The lecturer, however, discusses that while this fact is true, it cannot be explained in the way the reading has stated. By introduction of new and innovative crops and methods, the need for more lands in the United States has been reduced significantly. Thus, it is unnecessary to destroy birds' habitat.
Eventually, the reading states that chemical pesticides used for agriculture have made the decline in the birds' population. In contrast, according to the lecture, this aspect of agricultural activities have been improved through two important ways. First, more innovative and less toxic pesticides have been produced recently. Moreover, the trend for pesticide-resistant crops have been popular and well-known in last decades. These two reasons have resulted to reduce the pesticides in the agricultural activities and increase birds' growth.
- Toefl TPO 16 80
- Integrated writing TPO 19 88
- tpo 6 3
- If you could make one important change in educational system of your country, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 85
- TPO 10 The sea otter is a small mammal that lives in waters along the western coast of North America from California to Alaska. When some sea otter populations off the Alaskan coast started rapidly declining a few years ago, it caused much concern because 80
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 46, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'birds'' or 'bird's'?
Suggestion: birds'; bird's
...the reading and the lecture mention the birds population in the United State. Althoug...
^^^^^
Line 2, column 86, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'birds'' or 'bird's'?
Suggestion: birds'; bird's
...lation growth has caused destroying the birds habitat. On the other hand, the lecture...
^^^^^
Line 3, column 184, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'birds'' or 'bird's'?
Suggestion: birds'; bird's
...cultural activities where have been the birds habitat once. The lecturer, however, di...
^^^^^
Line 4, column 107, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'birds'' or 'bird's'?
Suggestion: birds'; bird's
...griculture have made the decline in the birds population. In contrast, according to t...
^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, first, firstly, however, if, moreover, second, secondly, so, thus, well, while, in contrast, such as, it is true, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 10.0 10.4613686534 96% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 3.0 5.04856512141 59% => OK
Conjunction : 10.0 7.30242825607 137% => OK
Relative clauses : 7.0 12.0772626932 58% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 17.0 22.412803532 76% => OK
Preposition: 30.0 30.3222958057 99% => OK
Nominalization: 8.0 5.01324503311 160% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1493.0 1373.03311258 109% => OK
No of words: 282.0 270.72406181 104% => OK
Chars per words: 5.29432624113 5.08290768461 104% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.09790868904 4.04702891845 101% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.77722065737 2.5805825403 108% => OK
Unique words: 145.0 145.348785872 100% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.514184397163 0.540411800872 95% => OK
syllable_count: 462.6 419.366225166 110% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.55342163355 103% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 3.25607064018 123% => OK
Article: 9.0 8.23620309051 109% => OK
Subordination: 1.0 1.25165562914 80% => OK
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 2.5761589404 155% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 14.0 13.0662251656 107% => OK
Sentence length: 20.0 21.2450331126 94% => OK
Sentence length SD: 44.7870813188 49.2860985944 91% => OK
Chars per sentence: 106.642857143 110.228320801 97% => OK
Words per sentence: 20.1428571429 21.698381199 93% => OK
Discourse Markers: 10.1428571429 7.06452816374 144% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 4.19205298013 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 8.0 4.33554083885 185% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 4.0 4.27373068433 94% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.382559912132 0.272083759551 141% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.150139545576 0.0996497079465 151% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0930751312187 0.0662205650399 141% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.226641747144 0.162205337803 140% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0559350968697 0.0443174109184 126% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.6 13.3589403974 102% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 51.18 53.8541721854 95% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.4 12.2367328918 110% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.32 8.42419426049 99% => OK
difficult_words: 66.0 63.6247240618 104% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.0 10.498013245 95% => OK
text_standard: 14.0 11.2008830022 125% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.