Humans have long been fascinated by elephants, the largest land animal in the modern world. Social animals that live in herds, elephants are native to both Africa and Asia. Their large ears, long trunk, and long life span have made elephants one of the most captivating creatures on Earth. Our long-standing interest in elephants has led to several beliefs about surprising elephant behaviors. Elephants Are Aware of Approaching Death One of the popular beliefs is that when elephants become old and weak, they know that they are nearing the end of their lives. They demonstrate this by breaking away from their herds and going off alone to certain locations often found near bodies of water - so called "elephant graveyards" - to die alone. The idea that old elephants seem aware that they will die soon is supported by the discovery of many sites containing bones exclusively of elderly elephants. Representing Objects through Art Additionally, elephants seem to have artistic ability. Elephants can be taught to hold a paintbrush in their trunk and use it to paint on a canvas. Some elephants have been known to paint drawings that represent recognizable things: flowers, other elephants, even themselves. This talent makes elephants the only animal other than humans to produce art representing the world around them. Fear of Mice Finally, it has long been believed that elephants have a fear of mice. In 77 C.E., the Roman philosopher and scientist Pliny the Elder wrote that elephants are more afraid of mice, small mammals that can do elephants no harm, than of the much more dangerous animals with which elephants normally share an environment, such as lions or tigers. In a recent scientific experiment in which a herd of elephants was confronted with several mice, the elephants backed away from the mice and left the area to avoid them.
The discussion is mainly about three specific features of elephants, while the lecturer disagrees with what has been mentioned in the article. I will elaborate on details in the following essay.
To begin with, the article asserts that elephants are aware of their deaths since a great amount of old elephants’ bones are found nearby the water area. However, the professor disapproves and states that the reason for old elephants to usually die near the water is that they can find softer vegetation easier when they have difficulty of chewing typical food. Therefore, it is habitual for old elephants to go water areas for the need of finding food that is more suitable when their teeth are longer able to function well.
Furthermore, the professor counters the statement that elephants are artistic. She expresses that the drawing produced by elephants is usually the result of human training, not elephants’ natural behaviour. Because the ears of elephants are really sensitive, human can train elephants to repeat certain patter by touching elephants’ ears when elephants are given pens. In fact, elephants are not knowing what they are drawing though it might seem like to represent flowers or anything else.
Finally, from the professor’s point of views, she believes why elephants run away from mince is due to the lack of familiarity of mince instead of their natural fear of mince. She further contends that if elephants have lived together with mince, such as those who live in the zoo, they are not afraid of mince since they understand there is no harm of mince. In other words, the reason triggers elephants to back away from mince is that they are not familiar with mince, instead of they fear mince.
To sum up, the professor holds different opinions of three features of elephants proposed in the article, and supports her own judgment by providing other explanations. First, the elephants often die near the water is due to the needs of softer vegetation. Secondly, elephants’ artistic feature is trained by human instead of their natural behaviour. Last, elephants are not afraid of mince, they only fear the things that they are not familiar with.
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| 2023-07-23 | nusybah | 78 | view |
| 2023-03-01 | rodrian | 65 | view |
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Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 196, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...rate on details in the following essay. To begin with, the article asserts that ...
^^^^^^
Line 5, column 389, Rule ID: PROGRESSIVE_VERBS[1]
Message: This verb is normally not used in the progressive form. Try a simple form instead.
...ants are given pens. In fact, elephants are not knowing what they are drawing though it might s...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
finally, first, furthermore, however, if, really, second, secondly, so, therefore, well, while, as for, in fact, such as, in other words, to begin with, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 23.0 10.4613686534 220% => Less to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 5.0 5.04856512141 99% => OK
Conjunction : 3.0 7.30242825607 41% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 13.0 12.0772626932 108% => OK
Pronoun: 30.0 22.412803532 134% => Less pronouns wanted
Preposition: 57.0 30.3222958057 188% => OK
Nominalization: 5.0 5.01324503311 100% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1831.0 1373.03311258 133% => OK
No of words: 360.0 270.72406181 133% => OK
Chars per words: 5.08611111111 5.08290768461 100% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.35587717469 4.04702891845 108% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.59408009576 2.5805825403 101% => OK
Unique words: 186.0 145.348785872 128% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.516666666667 0.540411800872 96% => OK
syllable_count: 557.1 419.366225166 133% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.5 1.55342163355 97% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 7.0 3.25607064018 215% => Less pronouns wanted as sentence beginning.
Article: 7.0 8.23620309051 85% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 1.0 1.51434878587 66% => OK
Preposition: 6.0 2.5761589404 233% => Less preposition wanted as sentence beginnings.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 16.0 13.0662251656 122% => OK
Sentence length: 22.0 21.2450331126 104% => OK
Sentence length SD: 41.9154189261 49.2860985944 85% => OK
Chars per sentence: 114.4375 110.228320801 104% => OK
Words per sentence: 22.5 21.698381199 104% => OK
Discourse Markers: 10.125 7.06452816374 143% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 4.09492273731 122% => OK
Language errors: 2.0 4.19205298013 48% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 4.33554083885 138% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 8.0 4.45695364238 179% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.27373068433 47% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.2218437775 0.272083759551 82% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0857636106536 0.0996497079465 86% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0553825322863 0.0662205650399 84% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.124550693459 0.162205337803 77% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0726403045312 0.0443174109184 164% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 13.8 13.3589403974 103% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 57.61 53.8541721854 107% => OK
smog_index: 3.1 5.55761589404 56% => Smog_index is low.
flesch_kincaid_grade: 10.7 11.0289183223 97% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 12.54 12.2367328918 102% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 7.97 8.42419426049 95% => OK
difficult_words: 74.0 63.6247240618 116% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.8 10.498013245 103% => OK
text_standard: 11.0 11.2008830022 98% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Write the essay in 20 minutes.
Rates: 80.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 24.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.