In a vote that took place at the International Astronomical Union Conference on August 24th, 2006, Pluto lost its status as a planet in our solar system. Pluto was originally discovered in 1930 when scientists were searching for something that was interfering with Uranus's orbit. Though Pluto was estimated to be similar in size to Earth, it was later discovered that it was even smaller than our own moon, as well as many other moons. It is now known that there are thousands of planetary objects similar to Pluto, including Eris which is slightly larger than Pluto. Choosing to reclassify Pluto to a dwarf planet honors the fact that science is about making new discoveries. While it was a sad day for Pluto lovers, people in general have accepted the idea, and the next generation of children will grow up knowing only eight planets and thinking nothing of it. As Mike Brown, the astronomer who discovered Eris, noted following the IUC's decision, "science is self-correcting."
There is a controversial debate about planet status of several planetary objects near to Uranus’s orbit such as Pluto and Eris. In 24th August 2006, International Astronomical Union Conference removed the planet honours for these objects.
Firstly, the discovery of Pluto in 13th March 1930 had intrigued scientists, because of its size according to the lecture and the reading. It mentioned that Pluto is likely to have the same measures as Earth, but after that, it was considered to be smaller than our Moon.
Secondly, astronomers had voted against the idea that Pluto is a planet. From the listening, the election consisted of 10% of astronomers, some of whom claimed that Pluto should not be included in Solar System. In contrast with the reading passage, Mr Mike Brown give an unsupportive response regarding IUC’s decision that “science is self-correcting”. So, he expects that this situation will be changed in the future.
Thirdly, the election results from the conference in 2006 have generated an enormous stock among people who have a passion for astronomy, especially for Pluto. The public declares “Great Pluto War” to IUC’s ideas about Pluto. They hope that next generation will adopt their opinion about Pluto and Eris.
- With the rise in popularity of the Internet newspapers will soon become a thing of the past To what extent do you agree or disagree Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience 80
- As children became adults, their social behaviour changes in some ways. What are the main differences between young children's social behaviour and that of adults? To what extent are the changes that take places good? 55
- "Prevention is better than cure."Out of a country's health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 60
- The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. 70
- With an increasing population communicating via Internet and text message face to face communication will became a thing in the past To what extent do you agree 90
In 24th August 2006,
On August 24th 2006,
Sentence: In contrast with the reading passage, Mr Mike Brown give an unsupportive response regarding IUC's decision that science is self-correcting.
Description: The fragment Brown give an is rare
Suggestion: Possible agreement error: Replace give with verb, past tense
the election results from the conference in 2006 have generated an enormous stock
Description: two verbs in one sentence. can you re-write this sentence?
will adopt their opinion about Pluto and Eris.
will adopt their opinions about Pluto and Eris.
Sentence: In contrast with the reading passage, Mr Mike Brown give an unsupportive response regarding IUC's decision that science is self-correcting.
Error: unsupportive Suggestion: No alternate word
flaws:
No. of Grammatical Errors: 4 2
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 20 in 30
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 4 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 1 2
No. of Sentences: 11 12
No. of Words: 200 250
No. of Characters: 1006 1200
No. of Different Words: 134 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 3.761 4.2
Average Word Length: 5.03 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.666 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 68 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 56 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 35 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 24 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 18.182 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 5.357 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.636 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.367 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.617 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.089 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 4