Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local hunters, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
The argument makes a number of unwarranted assumptions regarding the decline in the population of deer. Taken as a whole, the unstated assumptions render the argument highly suspect. Indeed, if these unstated assumptions do not hold true, then the argument totally falls apart.
The argument assumes that the decrease in deer population can be imputed to the deer inability to follow their migration patterns as the argument stated " deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea". Unfollowing the migrations may cause a reduction in the deer population, but that doesn't mean that all the deer unfollowed migration. There may be a probability of deer getting affected by some infectious disease. Indeed the disease might be due to some contamination in their food and water they drink.
Another unstated assumption the argument makes is that reports from local hunters about the deer population are coinciding with the reports from global warming that melted the sea ice. Thus, even if the reports may be true, the reason for the decline in deer population need not be necessarily beacuse of deer inability to follow migrations patterns. The deer might be killed by some predators during the migration eventually reducing deer population. Unless the argument can show a clear reason that the decline in deer population in due their incapability in following of age-old migration patterns, the argument could be wrong.
The argument makes a number of unstated assumptions that seriously undermine its validity. Unless these assumptions are addressed the argument falls apart, the conclusion that the decline in deer population is due to unfollowing migrations patterns across the frozen sea could be flawed.
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Comments
e-rater score report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.0 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 13 15
No. of Words: 276 350
No. of Characters: 1444 1500
No. of Different Words: 121 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.076 4.7
Average Word Length: 5.232 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.774 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 111 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 86 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 66 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 43 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 21.231 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 8.22 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.385 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.441 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.624 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.145 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 3, column 334, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING
Message: Possible spelling mistake found
Suggestion: doesn't
...uction in the deer population, but that doesnt mean that all the deer unfollowed migra...
^^^^^^
Line 3, column 466, Rule ID: SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA[1]
Message: Did you forget a comma after a conjunctive/linking adverb?
Suggestion: Indeed,
...ng affected by some infectious disease. Indeed the disease might be due to some contam...
^^^^^^
Line 5, column 191, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...l warming that melted the sea ice. Thus, even if the reports may be true, the rea...
^^
Line 7, column 156, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... are addressed the argument falls apart, the conclusion that the decline in deer ...
^^
Line 7, column 211, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...n that the decline in deer population is due to unfollowing migrations patterns a...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, if, may, regarding, so, then, thus
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 13.0 19.6327345309 66% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 10.0 12.9520958084 77% => OK
Conjunction : 2.0 11.1786427146 18% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 8.0 13.6137724551 59% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 16.0 28.8173652695 56% => OK
Preposition: 31.0 55.5748502994 56% => More preposition wanted.
Nominalization: 26.0 16.3942115768 159% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1488.0 2260.96107784 66% => OK
No of words: 276.0 441.139720559 63% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.39130434783 5.12650576532 105% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.07593519647 4.56307096286 89% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.80824916808 2.78398813304 101% => OK
Unique words: 129.0 204.123752495 63% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.467391304348 0.468620217663 100% => OK
syllable_count: 459.0 705.55239521 65% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.59920159681 106% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 0.0 4.96107784431 0% => OK
Article: 8.0 8.76447105788 91% => OK
Subordination: 4.0 2.70958083832 148% => OK
Conjunction: 1.0 1.67365269461 60% => OK
Preposition: 0.0 4.22255489022 0% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 19.7664670659 66% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 21.0 22.8473053892 92% => OK
Sentence length SD: 53.2425509416 57.8364921388 92% => OK
Chars per sentence: 114.461538462 119.503703932 96% => OK
Words per sentence: 21.2307692308 23.324526521 91% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.0 5.70786347227 53% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 4.0 5.15768463074 78% => More paragraphs wanted.
Language errors: 5.0 5.25449101796 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 1.0 8.20758483034 12% => More positive sentences wanted.
Sentences with negative sentiment : 10.0 6.88822355289 145% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.67664670659 43% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.0825556165956 0.218282227539 38% => The similarity between the topic and the content is low.
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0371910696388 0.0743258471296 50% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0296003006893 0.0701772020484 42% => Sentences are similar to each other.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.050175389292 0.128457276422 39% => Maybe some paragraphs are off the topic.
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.038073436395 0.0628817314937 61% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.6 14.3799401198 102% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 41.7 48.3550499002 86% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.7 12.197005988 104% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.98 12.5979740519 111% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.57 8.32208582834 103% => OK
difficult_words: 68.0 98.500998004 69% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 11.5 12.3882235529 93% => OK
gunning_fog: 10.4 11.1389221557 93% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 11.9071856287 76% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 50.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 3.0 Out of 6
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.